学生成绩管理系统c语言
A. 2.学生成绩管理系统 （c语言做）
给你找一份类似的。不完全一致。做课程设计还是可行的。自己稍加修改即可！
总体设计
一、 仔细阅读系统要求，首先将此系统化分为如下模块（即如下函数）
1、输入初始的学生信息：其中包括学生的姓名、学号和性别以及学生的语文、数学、英语和计算机等相关信息；可用函数cin(stu *p1)来实现此操作。
2、查询模块：可用stu *lookdata(stu *p1) 来实现。找到就输出此学生全部信息包括学生的语文、数学、英语和计算机等的成绩。
3、插入模块：可用insert( )函数来实现。其中通过学号的大小来比较的，并且以此来排序。
4、输出学生的信息以及成绩：通过学生的姓名来查看学生的语文、数学、英语和计算机等相关成绩，同时也可以分别通过caverage() 、maverage() 、eaverage() 和comaverage() 来输出语文、数学、英语和计算机等成绩的平均分数、最高和最低分数。
5、退出系统：可用一个函数exit（）来实现，首先将信息保存到文件中，释放动态创建的内存空间，再退出此程序。
二、系统主模块结构图：
详细设计
一、 界面设计
此系统界面采用图形和数字化菜单设计。
主界面设计如下：
学生成绩管理系统
请选择相应的数字执行相应的功能：
1：是否输入其他数据
2：查看数据
3：插入数据
4：查找数据
5：更新数据
6：保留数据
7：显示或打印数据
8：语文成绩状况
9：数学成绩状况
10：英语成绩状况
11：计算机成绩状况
12：？
13：退出系统
二、 数据结构设计：
程序设计中用到的结构体类型：
学生信息结构体类型：
typedef struct student{
char name[MAX];
int num[MAX];
char sex[MAX];
int chinese;
int mathematic;
int english;
int computer;
struct student *next;
}
程序代码：
//原始密码是123456
#include"stdio.h"
#include"stddef.h"
#include"stddef.h"
#include"string.h"
#define MAX 10
typedef struct student{ /*定义结构体*/
char name[MAX]; /*姓名*/
int num[MAX]; /* 学号*/
char sex[MAX]; /*性别*/
int chinese; /*语文*/
int mathematic; /* 数学*/
int english; /*英语*/
int computer; /*计算机*/
struct student *next; /*结构体指针*/
}stu;
stu *head; /*头指针*/
void print() /*显示或打印函数*/
{
system("cls");
printf("\t\t\tScore Manage System\n"); /*成绩管理系统*/
printf("<1>Enter Record\t"); /*输入数据*/
printf("<2>Display\t"); /*显示*/
printf("<3>Insert\t"); /*插入数据*/
printf("<4>Quest\t"); /*访问数据*/
printf("<5>Update\t"); /*以前数据*/
printf("<6>Save\t"); /*保留数据*/
printf("<7>Fresh\t"); /*更新数据*/
printf("<8>Chinese Average\t"); /*语文平均成绩*/
printf("<9>Math Average\t"); /*数学平均成绩*/
printf("<10>English Average\t"); /*英语平均成绩*/
printf("<11>Computer Average\t"); /*计算机平均成绩*/
printf("<12>Quit\t\n"); /*退出*/
}
void cin(stu *p1) /*输入相关数据的函数*/
{ printf("Enter name:\n");
scanf("%s",&p1->name);
printf("Enter num:\n");
scanf("%d",&p1->num);
printf("Enter sex:\n");
scanf("%s",&p1->sex);
printf("Enter score:\n");
printf("Enter chinese:\n");
scanf("%d",&p1->chinese);
printf("Enter math:\n");
scanf("%d",&p1->mathematic);
printf("Enter English:\n");
scanf("%d",&p1->english);
printf("Enter Computer:\n");
scanf("%d",&p1->computer);
}
stu *cindata() /*其他数据是否继续输入的函数*/
{ stu *p1,*p2;
int i=1;
char ch;
p1=(stu *)malloc(sizeof(stu));
head=p1;
while(i)
{
cin(p1);
printf("Do you Want to Continue?yes or no"); /*是否继续输入数据*/
ch=getchar();
ch=getchar();
if(ch=='n'||ch=='N')
{ i=0;
p1->next=NULL;
}
else
{ p2=p1;
p1=(stu *)malloc(sizeof(stu));
p2->next=p1;
}
}
return(p1->next);
}
stu *lookdata(stu *p1) /*查看数据的函数*/
{
while(p1!=NULL)
{ printf("Num:%d\t",p1->num);
printf("Name:%s\t",p1->name);
printf("Sex:%s\t",p1->sex);
printf("\n");
printf("Chinese:%d\t",p1->chinese);
printf("Math:%d\t",p1->mathematic);
printf("English:%d\t",p1->english);
printf("Computer:%d\t",p1->computer);
printf("\n");
p1=p1->next;
}
return p1;
}
void insert() /*通过比较学号来插入数据的函数*/
{ stu *p1,*p3,*p2;
char ch;
p1=head;
p3=(stu *)malloc(sizeof(stu));
p3->next=NULL;
if(head==NULL){ head=p3; return;}
cin(p3);
while(p1!=NULL&&(p1->num<p3->num)) /*通过学号的比较来插入*/
{ p2=p1;p1=p1->next;}
if(p2==head) {p3->next=head; head=p3; return;}
p3->next=p1;
p2->next=p3;
}
find(stu *p2) /*通过姓名查找查看数据的函数*/
{ char name[20];
int b=0;
printf("Enter the name of the student you want to find:"); /*通过姓名查看*/
scanf("%s",name);
while(p2!=NULL)
{if(strcmp(name,p2->name)==0)
{
printf("The data you want has be found\n");
printf(" Name:%s\t",p2->name);
printf("Num:%d\t",p2->num);
printf("sex%s\t",p2->sex);
printf("\n");
printf("Chinese:%d\t",p2->chinese);
printf("Math:%d\t",p2->mathematic);
printf("English:%d\t",p2->english);
printf("Computer:%d\t",p2->computer);
printf("\n");
b=1;
}
else if(b==0)
printf("sorry not find data!");
p2=p2->next;
}
if(b==1)
{
print();
printf("Find one\n");}
else
{print();
printf("Not find\n");
}
}
void caverage() /*求各学生语文平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
{ stu *p1;
int i;
float max=0.0,min=200.0;
float sum=0.0,aver=0;
p1=head;
if(p1==NULL)
printf("not data!");
else
{for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
sum+=p1->chinese;
aver=sum/i;
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
{if(max<p1->chinese)
max=p1->chinese;
}
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
if(min>p1->chinese)
min=p1->chinese;
}
printf("Chinese Average:%f",aver);
printf("Chinese Max:%f",max);
printf("Chinese Min:%f",min);
}
void maverage() /*求各学生数学平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
{ stu *p1;
int i;
float max=0.0,min=200.0;
float sum=0.0,aver=0;
p1=head;
if(p1==NULL)
printf("not data!");
else
{for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
sum+=p1->mathematic;
aver=sum/i;
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
{if(max<p1->mathematic)
max=p1->mathematic;
}
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
if(min>p1->mathematic)
min=p1->mathematic;
}
printf("Mathe Average:%f",aver);
printf("Mathe Max:%f",max);
printf("Mathe Min:%f",min);
}
void eaverage() /*求各学生英语平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
{ stu *p1;
int i;
float max=0.0,min=200.0;
float sum=0.0,aver=0;
p1=head;
if(p1==NULL)
printf("not data!");
else
{for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
sum+=p1->english;
aver=sum/i;
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
{if(max<p1->english)
max=p1->english;
}
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
if(min>p1->english)
min=p1->english;
}
printf("English Average:%f",aver);
printf("English Max:%f",max);
printf("English Min:%f",min);
}
void comaverage() /*求各学生计算机平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
{ stu *p1;
int i;
float max=0.0,min=200.0;
float sum=0.0,aver=0;
p1=head;
if(p1==NULL)
printf("not data!");
else
{for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
sum+=p1->computer;
aver=sum/i;
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
{if(max<p1->computer)
max=p1->computer;
}
p1=head;
for(i=0;p1!=NULL;i++,p1=p1->next)
if(min>p1->computer)
min=p1->computer;
}
printf("Computer Average:%f",aver);
printf("Computer Max:%f",max);
printf("Computer Min:%f",min);
}
update(stu *p2) /*通过姓名查找来更新数据*/
{
char name[10]; /*p2为指向结构体struct student的指针*/
int b=0;
printf("Enter The Name"); /*输入姓名*/
scanf("%s",name);
while(p2!=NULL)
{if(strcmp(name,p2->name)==0)
{
printf("Find you data\n");
scanf("Name:%s",p2->name);
scanf("Num:%s",p2->num);
scanf("Sex:%s",p2->sex);
scanf("Chinese:%d",p2->chinese);
scanf("Math:%d",p2->mathematic);
scanf("english:%d",p2->english);
scanf("Computer:%d",p2->computer);
printf("Success!");
b=1;}
else if(b==0)
printf("Sorry not Find data!");
p2=p2->next;}
if(b==0)
{print();
printf("Sorry not Find data!");
}
else
{
print();
printf("Finish!");
}
}
save(stu *p2) /*保留数据函数*/
{
FILE *fp;
char file[10];
printf("Enter file name"); /*输入文件名*/
scanf("%s",file);
fp=fopen(file,"w");
while(p2!=NULL)
{
fprintf(fp,"%s",p2->name);
fprintf(fp,"%s",p2->num);
fprintf(fp,"%s",p2->sex);
fprintf(fp,"%d",p2->chinese);
fprintf(fp,"%d",p2->mathematic);
fprintf(fp,"%d",p2->english);
fprintf(fp,"%d",p2->computer);
p2=p2->next;
}
fclose(fp);
}
char password[7]="123456"; /*定义初始密码*/
void main() /*主函数*/
{ int choice;
stu *p2;
char s[8];
int flag=0,i; /*标志项*/
int n=3;
do{ printf("Enter password:\n");
scanf("%s",s);
if(!strcmp(s,password)) /*进行密码匹配验证*/
{ printf("PASS\n\n\n");
flag=1;
break;
}
else{
printf("Error Enter again:\n");
n--;
}
}
while(n>0);
if(!flag)
{printf("you have Enter 3 times!"); /*输入密码超过了3次！！*/
exit(0); /*自动退出*/
}
/*密码验证成功后进入的界面*/
printf("~~~~~~~~~~\t\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"); /*操作界面*/
printf("\t\tWelcom to the Mis\n");
printf("Author:-----\tClass:------\tNum:------\n"); /*作者，班级和号码*/
printf("Adress:HG\n"); /*地址*/
printf("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n");
printf("\t\tEnter OP:\n");
printf("\n\n\n\n");
printf("==============\t\t==============\n");
printf("==============\t\t==============\n");
printf("\t\tEnter the MIS yes or no\n"); /*问进入系统与否*/
scanf("%d",&choice);
if(choice=='n'||choice=='N')
exit(1);
print();
while(1)
{
printf("Enter choice:");
scanf("%d",&i);
if(i<1||i>13)
{
printf("Enter num from 1 to 13:\n"); /*再从1-13中进行选择*/
exit(1);
}
switch(i)
{ case 1:
p2=cindata(); /*其他数据是否继续输入的函数*/
break;
case 2:
p2=lookdata(head); /*查看数据的函数*/
break;
case 3:
insert(); /*通过比较学号来插入数据的函数*/
break;
case 4:
find(head); /*通过姓名查找查看数据的函数*/
break;
case 5:
update(head); /*通过姓名查找来更新数据*/
break;
case 6:
save(head); /*保留数据函数*/
break;
case 7:
print(); /*显示或打印函数*/
break;
case 8:
caverage(); /*求各学生语文平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
break;
case 9:
maverage(); /*求各学生数学平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
break;
case 10:
eaverage(); /*求各学生英语平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
break;
case 11:
comaverage(); /*求各学生计算机平均分、最高和最低分成绩的函数*/
break;
case 12:
; /*空操作*/
case 13:
exit(1); /*退出*/
break;
}
scanf("%d",&i);
}
}
B. C语言编写一个简单的学生成绩管理系统
C语言程序：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedefstructstudent
{
charname[20]; /*姓名*/
intcode; /*学号*/
intkor,eng,math; /*3门课程的成绩*/
}STUDENT;
/*返回输入数据*/
STUDENTInput();
/*输出所有输入的数据*/
voidOutput(STUDENTinfo[],intcnt);
/*将输入分数转换为A-F*/
chargrade(intscore);
intmain()
{
STUDENTS[10];
intcnt=0,select;
inti,j;
intcode;
while(1)
{
printf(" 学生信息管理系统 ");
printf(" 1 添加 ");
printf(" 2 删除 ");
printf(" 3 查询 ");
printf(" 0 结束 ");
printf(" 您的选择[0-3]：");
scanf("%d",&select);
if(select<0||select>3)
continue;
if(select==0)
{
printf("退出系统! ");
break;
}
if(select==1) /*添加*/
{
S[cnt++]=Input();
}
elseif(select==2) /*删除*/
{
printf(" 待删除学生的学号：");
scanf("%d",&code);
for(i=0;i<cnt;i++)
if(S[i].code==code)
break;
if(i>=cnt)
{
printf("学号不存在，删除失败！ ");
}
else{
for(j=i+1;j<cnt;j++)
{
strcpy(S[j-1].name,S[j].name);
S[j-1].code=S[j].code;
S[j-1].kor=S[j].kor;
S[j-1].eng=S[j].eng;
S[j-1].math=S[j].math;
}
cnt--;
printf("删除成功！ ");
}
}
else /*查询*/
{
printf(" 待查找学生的学号：");
scanf("%d",&code);
for(i=0;i<cnt;i++)
if(S[i].code==code)
break;
if(i>=cnt)
{
printf("学号不存在，查找失败！ ");
}
else
{
printf(" 查询结果： ");
Output(S,i);
}
}
}
return0;
}
/*返回输入数据*/
STUDENTInput()
{
STUDENTstu;
printf(" 新学生信息 ");
printf(" 学号：");
scanf("%d",&stu.code);
printf(" 姓名：");
getchar();
gets(stu.name);
printf(" 3门课程成绩(以空格分隔)：");
scanf("%d%d%d",&stu.kor,&stu.eng,&stu.math);
returnstu;
}
/*输出所有输入的数据*/
voidOutput(STUDENTinfo[],intcnt)
{
printf("学号：%d ",info[cnt].code);
printf("姓名：");
puts(info[cnt].name);
printf("成绩：%c%c%c ",grade(info[cnt].kor),grade(info[cnt].eng),grade(info[cnt].math));
}
/*将输入分数转换为A-F*/
chargrade(intscore)
{
if(score<0||score>100)
return'F';
if(score>=90)
return'A';
if(score>=80)
return'B';
if(score>=70)
return'C';
if(score>=60)
return'D';
else
return'E';
}
运行测试：
C. 怎样用c语言编写一个学生成绩管理系统
#include
"stdio.h"
#include
"stdlib.h"
#include
"string.h"
#define
NULL
0
int
shoudsave=0;
struct
student
{
char
num[10];
char
name[20];
char
sex[4];
int
cgrade;
int
mgrade;
int
egrade;
int
totle;
int
ave;
char
neartime[10];
};
typedef
struct
node
{
struct
student
data;
struct
node
*next;
}Node,*Link;
void
menu()
{
printf("********************************************************************************");
printf("\t1输入学生资料\t\t\t\t\t2删除学生资料\n");
printf("\t3查询学生资料\t\t\t\t\t4修改学生资料\n");
printf("\t5显示学生资料\t\t\t\t\t6统计学生成绩\n");
printf("\t7排序学生成绩\t\t\t\t\t8保存学生资料\n");
printf("\t9获取帮助信息\t\t\t\t\t0退出系统\n");
printf("********************************************************************************\n");
}
D. 学生成绩管理系统，使用c语言程序编写。
给一个我以前写过的吧，功能应该差不多
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
usingnamespacestd;
/*定义学生结构体*/
structStudent
{
charID[20];
charName[20];
floatMark1;
floatMark2;
floatMark3;
floatAverage;
};
/*声明学生数组及学生数量*/
structStudentstudents[1000];
intnum=0;/*求平均值*/
floatAvg(structStudentstu)
{
return(stu.Mark1+stu.Mark2+stu.Mark3)/3;
}/*通过学号返回数组下标*/
intStudent_SearchByIndex(charid[])
{
inti;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(strcmp(students[i].ID,id)==0)
{
returni;
}
}
return-1;
}/*通过姓名返回数组下标*/
intStudent_SearchByName(charname[])
{
inti;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(strcmp(students[i].Name,name)==0)
{
returni;
}
}
return-1;
}/*显示单条学生记录*/
voidStudent_DisplaySingle(intindex)
{
printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s ","学号","姓名","成绩","成绩","成绩","平均成绩");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------- ");
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f ",students[index].ID,students[index].Name,
students[index].Mark1,students[index].Mark2,students[index].Mark3,students[index].Average);
}/*插入学生信息*/
voidStudent_Insert()
{
while(1)
{
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",&students[num].ID);
getchar();printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",&students[num].Name);
getchar();printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark1);
getchar();printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark2);
getchar();printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark3);
getchar();students[num].Average=Avg(students[num]);
num++;printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}}/*修改学生信息*/
voidStudent_Modify()
{
//floatmark1,mark2,mark3;
while(1)
{
charid[20];
intindex;
printf("请输入要修改的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
if(index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在! ");
}
else
{
printf("你要修改的学生信息为: ");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
printf("--请输入新值-- ");
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",&students[index].ID);
getchar();
printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",&students[index].Name);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark1);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark2);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark3);
getchar();
students[index].Average=Avg(students[index]);
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}/*删除学生信息*/
voidStudent_Delete()
{
inti;
while(1)
{
charid[20];
intindex;
printf("请输入要删除的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
if(index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在! ");
}
else
{
printf("你要删除的学生信息为: ");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
printf("是否真的要删除?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='y')
{
for(i=index;i<num-1;i++)
{
students[i]=students[i+1];//把后边的对象都向前移动
}
num--;
}
getchar();
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}/*按姓名查询*/
voidStudent_Select()
{
while(1)
{
charname[20];
intindex;
printf("请输入要查询的学生的姓名:");
scanf("%s",&name);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByName(name);
if(index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在! ");
}
else
{
printf("你要查询的学生信息为: ");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if(getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}/*按平均值排序*/
voidStudent_SortByAverage()
{
inti,j;
structStudenttmp;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<num-i;j++)
{
if(students[j-1].Average<students[j].Average)
{
tmp=students[j-1];
students[j-1]=students[j];
students[j]=tmp;
}
}
}
}/*显示学生信息*/
voidStudent_Display()
{
inti;
printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s ","学号","姓名","成绩","成绩","成绩","平均成绩");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------- ");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f ",students[i].ID,students[i].Name,
students[i].Mark1,students[i].Mark2,students[i].Mark3,students[i].Average);
}
}/*将学生信息从文件读出*/
voidIO_ReadInfo()
{
FILE*fp;
inti;
if((fp=fopen("Database.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件! ");
return;
}
if(fread(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
{
num=-1;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
fread(&students[i],sizeof(structStudent),1,fp);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}/*将学生信息写入文件*/
voidIO_WriteInfo()
{
FILE*fp;
inti;
if((fp=fopen("Database.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件! ");
return;
}
if(fwrite(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("写入文件错误! ");
}
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(fwrite(&students[i],sizeof(structStudent),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("写入文件错误! ");
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*主程序*/
voidmain()
{
intchoice;
IO_ReadInfo();
while(1)
{
/*主菜单*/
printf(" ------学生成绩管理系统------ ");
printf("1.增加学生记录 ");
printf("2.修改学生记录 ");
printf("3.删除学生记录 ");
printf("4.按姓名查询学生记录 ");
printf("5.按平均成绩排序 ");
printf("6.退出 ");
printf("请选择(1-6):");
scanf("%d",&choice);
getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case1:
Student_Insert();
break;
case2:
Student_Modify();
break;
case3:
Student_Delete();
break;
case4:
Student_Select();
break;
case5:
Student_SortByAverage();
Student_Display();
break;
case6:
exit(0);
break;
}
IO_WriteInfo();
}
}
E. 学生成绩管理系统（c语言程序设计）
本程序是用链表做的~因为是转载~不保证正确性.
/*头文件*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h> /*其它说明*/
#include<string.h> /*字符串函数*/
#include<mem.h> /*内存操作函数*/
#include<ctype.h> /*字符操作函数*/
#include<alloc.h> /*动态地址分配函数*/
#define LEN sizeof(STUDENT)
typedef struct stu /*定义结构体数组用于缓存数据*/
{char num[6];
char name[5];
int score[3];
int sum;
float average;
int order;
struct stu *next;
}STUDENT;
/*函数原型*/
STUDENT *init(); /*初始化函数*/
int menu_select(); /*菜单函数*/
STUDENT *create(); /*创建链表*/
void print(STUDENT *head); /* 显示全部记录*/
void search(STUDENT *head); /*查找记录*/
STUDENT *delete(STUDENT *head); /*删除记录*/
STUDENT *sort(STUDENT *head); /*排序*/
STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *head,STUDENT *new); /*插入记录*/
void save(STUDENT *head); /*保存文件*/
STUDENT *load(); /*读文件*/
/*主函数界面*/
main()
{STUDENT *head,new;
head=init(); /*链表初始化,使head的值为NULL*/
for(;;) /*循环无限次*/
{switch(menu_select())
{
case 1:head=create();break;
case 2:print(head);break;
case 3:search(head);break;
case 4:head=delete(head);break;
case 5:head=sort(head);break;
case 6:head=insert(head,&new);break; /*&new表示返回地址*/
case 7:save(head);break;
case 8:head=load(); break;
case 9:exit(0); /*如菜单返回值为9则程序结束*/
}
}
}
/*初始化函数*/
STUDENT *init()
{
return NULL; /*返回空指针*/
}
/*菜单选择函数*/
menu_select()
{int n;
struct date d; /*定义时间结构体*/
getdate(&d); /*读取系统日期并把它放到结构体d中*/
printf("press any key to enter the menu......"); /*按任一键进入主菜单*/
getch(); /*从键盘读取一个字符,但不显示于屏幕*/
clrscr(); /*清屏*/
printf("********************************************************************************\n");
printf("\t\t Welcome to\n");
printf("\n\t\t The student score manage system\n");
printf("*************************************MENU***************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\t1. Enter the record\n"); /*输入学生成绩记录*/
printf("\t\t\t2. Print the record\n"); /*显示*/
printf("\t\t\t3. Search record on name\n"); /*寻找*/
printf("\t\t\t4. Delete a record\n"); /*删除*/
printf("\t\t\t5. Sort to make new a file\n"); /*排序*/
printf("\t\t\t6. Insert record to list\n"); /*插入*/
printf("\t\t\t7. Save the file\n"); /*保存*/
printf("\t\t\t8. Load the file\n"); /*读取*/
printf("\t\t\t9. Quit\n"); /*退出*/
printf("\n\t\t Made by Hu Haihong.\n");
printf("********************************************************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t%d\\%d\\%d\n",d.da_year,d.da_mon,d.da_day); /*显示当前系统日期*/
do{
printf("\n\t\t\tEnter your choice(1~9):");
scanf("%d",&n);
}while(n<1||n>9); /*如果选择项不在1~9之间则重输*/
return(n); /*返回选择项，主函数根据该数调用相应的函数*/
}
/*输入函数*/
STUDENT *create()
{int i,s;
STUDENT *head=NULL,*p; /* 定义函数.此函数带回一个指向链表头的指针*/
clrscr();
for(;;)
{p=(STUDENT *)malloc(LEN); /*开辟一个新的单元*/
if(!p) /*如果指针p为空*/
{printf("\nOut of memory."); /*输出内存溢出*/
return (head); /*返回头指针,下同*/
}
printf("Enter the num(0:list end):");
scanf("%s",p->num);
if(p->num[0]=='0') break; /*如果学号首字符为0则结束输入*/
printf("Enter the name:");
scanf("%s",p->name);
printf("Please enter the %d scores\n",3); /*提示开始输入成绩*/
s=0; /*计算每个学生的总分，初值为0*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++) /*3门课程循环3次*/
{
do{
printf("score%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&p->score[i]);
if(p->score[i]<0 || p->score[i]>100) /*确保成绩在0~100之间*/
printf("Data error,please enter again.\n");
}while(p->score[i]<0 || p->score[i]>100);
s=s+p->score[i]; /*累加各门成绩*/
}
p->sum=s; /*将总分保存*/
p->average=(float)s/3; /*先用强制类型转换将s转换成float型,再求平均值*/
p->order=0; /*未排序前此值为0*/
p->next=head; /*将头结点做为新输入结点的后继结点*/
head=p; /*新输入结点为新的头结点*/
}
return(head);
}
/* 显示全部记录函数*/
void print(STUDENT *head)
{int i=0; /* 统计记录条数*/
STUDENT *p; /*移动指针*/
clrscr();
p=head; /*初值为头指针*/
printf("\n************************************STUDENT************************************\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Rec | Num | Name | Sc1 | Sc2 | Sc3 | Sum | Ave | Order |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while(p!=NULL)
{
i++;
printf("| %3d | %4s | %-4s | %3d | %3d | %3d | %3d | %4.2f | %-5d|\n",
i, p->num,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
p=p->next;
}
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("**************************************END**************************************\n");
}
/*查找记录函数*/
void search(STUDENT *head)
{STUDENT *p; /* 移动指针*/
char s[5]; /*存放姓名用的字符数组*/
clrscr();
printf("Please enter name for searching.\n");
scanf("%s",s);
p=head; /*将头指针赋给p*/
while(strcmp(p->name,s) && p != NULL) /*当记录的姓名不是要找的，或指针不为空时*/
p=p->next; /*移动指针，指向下一结点*/
if(p!=NULL) /*如果指针不为空*/
{printf("\n*************************************FOUND************************************\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Num | Name | sc1 | sc2 | sc3 | Sum | Ave | Order |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| %4s | %4s | %3d | %3d | %3d | %3d | %4.2f | %-5d|\n",
p->num,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("***************************************END**************************************\n");
}
else
printf("\nThere is no num %s student on the list.\n",s); /*显示没有该学生*/
}
/*删除记录函数*/
STUDENT *delete(STUDENT *head)
{int n;
STUDENT *p1,*p2; /*p1为查找到要删除的结点指针，p2为其前驱指针*/
char c,s[6]; /*s[6]用来存放学号,c用来输入字母*/
clrscr();
printf("Please enter the deleted num: ");
scanf("%s",s);
p1=p2=head; /*给p1和p2赋初值头指针*/
while(strcmp(p1->num,s) && p1 != NULL) /*当记录的学号不是要找的，或指针不为空时*/
{p2=p1; /*将p1指针值赋给p2作为p1的前驱指针*/
p1=p1->next; /*将p1指针指向下一条记录*/
}
if(strcmp(p1->num,s)==0) /*学号找到了*/
{printf("**************************************FOUND************************************\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| Num | Name | sc1 | sc2 | sc3 | Sum | Ave | Order |\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("| %4s | %4s | %3d | %3d | %3d | %3d | %4.2f | %-5d|\n",
p1->num,p1->name,p1->score[0],p1->score[1],p1->score[2],p1->sum,p1->average,p1->order);
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("***************************************END**************************************\n");
printf("Are you sure to delete the student Y/N ?"); /*提示是否要删除,输入Y删除,N则退出*/
for(;;)
{scanf("%c",&c);
if(c=='n'||c=='N') break; /*如果不删除,则跳出本循环*/
if(c=='y'||c=='Y')
{
if(p1==head) /*若p1==head，说明被删结点是首结点*/
head=p1->next; /*把第二个结点地址赋予head*/
else
p2->next=p1->next; /*否则将一下结点地址赋给前一结点地址*/
n=n-1;
printf("\nNum %s student have been deleted.\n",s);
printf("Don't forget to save.\n");break; /*删除后就跳出循环*/
}
}
}
else
printf("\nThere is no num %s student on the list.\n",s); /*找不到该结点*/
return(head);
}
/*排序函数*/
STUDENT *sort(STUDENT *head)
{int i=0; /*保存名次*/
STUDENT *p1,*p2,*t,*temp; /*定义临时指针*/
temp=head->next; /*将原表的头指针所指的下一个结点作头指针*/
head->next=NULL; /*第一个结点为新表的头结点*/
while(temp!=NULL) /*当原表不为空时，进行排序*/
{
t=temp; /*取原表的头结点*/
temp=temp->next; /*原表头结点指针后移*/
p1=head; /*设定移动指针p1，从头指针开始*/
p2=head; /*设定移动指针p2做为p1的前驱，初值为头指针*/
while(t->average<p1->average&&p1!=NULL) /*作成绩平均分比较*/
{
p2=p1; /*待排序点值小，则新表指针后移*/
p1=p1->next;
}
if(p1==p2) /*p1==p2，说明待排序点值大，应排在首位*/
{
t->next=p1; /*待排序点的后继为p*/
head=t; /*新头结点为待排序点*/
}
else /*待排序点应插入在中间某个位置p2和p1之间，如p为空则是尾部*/
{
t->next=p1; /*t的后继是p1*/
p2->next=t; /*p2的后继是t*/
}
}
p1=head; /*已排好序的头指针赋给p1，准备填写名次*/
while(p1!=NULL) /*当p1不为空时，进行下列操作*/
{
i++; /*结点序号*/
p1->order=i; /*将结点序号赋值给名次*/
p1=p1->next; /*指针后移*/
}
printf("Sorting is sucessful.\n"); /*排序成功*/
return (head);
}
/*插入记录函数*/
STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *head,STUDENT *new)
{STUDENT *p0,*p1,*p2;
int n,sum1,i;
p1=head; /*使p1指向第一个结点*/
p0=new; /*p0指向要插入的结点*/
printf("\nPlease enter a new record.\n"); /*提示输入记录信息*/
printf("Enter the num:");
scanf("%s",new->num);
printf("Enter the name:");
scanf("%s",new->name);
printf("Please enter the %d scores.\n",3);
sum1=0; /*保存新记录的总分，初值为0*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
do{
printf("score%d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&new->score[i]);
if(new->score[i]>100||new->score[i]<0)
printf("Data error,please enter again.\n");
}while(new->score[i]>100||new->score[i]<0);
sum1=sum1+new->score[i]; /*累加各门成绩*/
}
new->sum=sum1; /*将总分存入新记录中*/
new->average=(float)sum1/3;
new->order=0;
if(head==NULL) /*原来的链表是空表*/
{head=p0;p0->next=NULL;} /*使p0指向的结点作为头结点*/
else
{while((p0->average<p1->average)&&(p1->next!=NULL))
{p2=p1; /*使p2指向刚才p1指向的结点*/
p1=p1->next; /*p1后移一个结点*/
}
if(p0->average>=p1->average)
{if(head==p1)head=p0; /*插到原来第一个结点之前*/
else p2->next=p0; /*插到p2指向的结点之后*/
p0->next=p1;}
else
{p1->next=p0;p0->next=NULL;} /*插到最后的结点之后*/
}
n=n+1; /*结点数加1*/
head=sort(head); /*调用排序的函数,将学生成绩重新排序*/
printf("\nStudent %s have been inserted.\n",new->name);
printf("Don't forget to save the new file.\n");
return(head);
}
/*保存数据到文件函数*/
void save(STUDENT *head)
{FILE *fp; /*定义指向文件的指针*/
STUDENT *p; /* 定义移动指针*/
char outfile[10];
printf("Enter outfile name,for example c:\\score\n");
scanf("%s",outfile);
if((fp=fopen(outfile,"wb"))==NULL) /*为输出打开一个二进制文件,为只写方式*/
{
printf("Cannot open the file\n");
return; /*若打不开则返回菜单*/
}
printf("\nSaving the file......\n");
p=head; /*移动指针从头指针开始*/
while(p!=NULL) /*如p不为空*/
{
fwrite(p,LEN,1,fp); /*写入一条记录*/
p=p->next; /*指针后移*/
}
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("Save the file successfully!\n");
}
/* 从文件读数据函数*/
STUDENT *load()
{STUDENT *p1,*p2,*head=NULL; /*定义记录指针变量*/
FILE *fp; /* 定义指向文件的指针*/
char infile[10];
printf("Enter infile name,for example c:\\score\n");
scanf("%s",infile);
if((fp=fopen(infile,"rb"))==NULL) /*打开一个二进制文件，为只读方式*/
{
printf("Can not open the file.\n");
return(head);
}
printf("\nLoading the file!\n");
p1=(STUDENT *)malloc(LEN); /*开辟一个新单元*/
if(!p1)
{
printf("Out of memory!\n");
return(head);
}
head=p1; /*申请到空间，将其作为头指针*/
while(!feof(fp)) /*循环读数据直到文件尾结束*/
{
if(fread(p1,LEN,1,fp)!=1) break; /*如果没读到数据，跳出循环*/
p1->next=(STUDENT *)malloc(LEN); /*为下一个结点开辟空间*/
if(!p1->next)
{
printf("Out of memory!\n");
return (head);
}
p2=p1; /*使p2指向刚才p1指向的结点*/
p1=p1->next; /*指针后移，新读入数据链到当前表尾*/
}
p2->next=NULL; /*最后一个结点的后继指针为空*/
fclose(fp);
printf("You have success to read data from the file!\n");
return (head);
}
F. 求C语言学生成绩管理系统代码。要能用的。
#include"stdio.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"string.h"
#define N 3
typedef struct z1
{
char no[11];
char name[15];
int score[N];
float sum;
float average;
int order;
struct z1 *next;
}STUDENT;
STUDENT *init();
STUDENT *create();
STUDENT *del(STUDENT *h);
void print(STUDENT *h);
void search1(STUDENT *h);
void search2(STUDENT *h);
STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *h);
void sort(STUDENT *h);
void save(STUDENT *h);
void tongji(STUDENT *h);
int menu_select();
STUDENT *load();
void inputs(char *prompt,char *s,int count);
STUDENT *load();
main()
{
int i;
STUDENT *head;
head=init();
for(;;)
{
switch(menu_select())
{
case 0:head=init();break;
case 1:head=create();break;
case 2:head=insert(head);break;
case 3:save(head);break;
case 4:print(head);break;
case 5:search1(head);break;
case 6:head=del(head);break;
case 7:sort(head);break;
case 8:tongji(head);break;
case 9:search2(head);break;
case 10:exit(0);
}
}
}
int menu_select()
{
char *menu[]={"************菜单************",
"0. 初始化链表",
"1. 输入学生成绩",
"2. 插入学生成绩",
"3. 保存学生记录",
"4. 显示学生记录",
"5. 按学号查找学生信息",
"6. 删除指定学号的学生信息",
"7. 按某一门课对学生成绩排序",
"8. 统计某门课程的学生成绩",
"9. 按姓名查找学生信息",
"10. 退出系统"};
char s[3];
int c,i;
for(i=0;i<=11;i++)
printf(" %s\n",menu[i]);
do
{
printf("\n请选择0~10中的某一个选项\n");
scanf("%s",s);
c=atoi(s);
}while(c<0||c>10);
return c;
}
STUDENT *init()
{
return NULL;
}
STUDENT *create()
{
int i;int s;
STUDENT *h=NULL,*info;
for(;;)
{
info=(STUDENT *)malloc(sizeof(STUDENT));
if(!info)
{
printf("\n内存不足");
return NULL;
}
inputs("输入学号:",info->no,11);
if(info->no[0]=='@')break;
inputs("输入姓名:",info->name,15);
printf("开始输入%d门课的成绩\n",N);
s=0;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
do{
printf("第%d门分数:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&info->score[i]);
if(info->score[i]>100||info->score[i]<0)
printf("输入成绩错误，请重新输入:\n");
}while(info->score[i]>100||info->score[i]<0);
s=s+info->score[i];
}
info->sum=s;
info->average=(float)s/N;
info->order=0;
info->next=h;
h=info;
}
return h;
}
void inputs(char *prompt,char *s,int count)
{
char p[255];
do
{
printf(prompt);
scanf("%s",p);
if(strlen(p)>count)
printf("\n太长了!\n");
}while(strlen(p)>count);
strcpy(s,p);
}
void print(STUDENT *h)
{
int i=0;
STUDENT *p;
p=h;
printf("\n\n\n***********************学生***********************\n");
printf("|序号|学号 | 姓名 | 语文 | 英语 |数学 | 总分 |平均分 |名次 |\n");
printf("|---|-------|--------|----|----|----|------|------|---|\n");
while(p!=NULL)
{
i++;
printf("|%3d |%-10s|%-8s|%4d|%4d|%4d|%4.2f|%4.2f|%3d|\n",i,p->no,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
p=p->next;
}
printf("***********************end***********************\n");
}
STUDENT *del(STUDENT *h)
{
STUDENT *p,*q;
char s[11];
printf("请输入要删除的学生的学号\n");
scanf("%s",s);
q=p=h;
while(strcmp(p->no,s)&&p!=NULL)
{
q=p;
p=p->next;
}
if(p==NULL)
printf("\n链表中没有学号为%s的学生\n",s);
else
{
printf("\n\n\n***********************找到了***********************\n");
printf("|学号 | 姓名 | 语文 | 英语 | 数学 | 总分 | 平均分 | 名次 |\n");
printf("|----------|----------|----|----|----|------|------|---|\n");
printf("|%-10s|%-8s|%4d|%4d|%4d|%4.2f|%4.2f|%3d|\n",p->no,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
printf("***********************end***********************\n");
printf("请按任意键删除\n");
getchar();
if(p==h)
h=p->next;
else q->next=p->next;
free(p);
printf("\n已经删除学号为%s的学生\n",s);
printf("不要忘了保存数据\n");
}
return h;
}
void search1(STUDENT *h)
{
STUDENT *p;
char s[11];
printf("请输入你要查找的同学的学号\n");
scanf("%s",s);
p=h;
while(strcmp(p->no,s)&&p!=NULL)
p=p->next;
if(p==NULL)
printf("'n没有学号为%s的学生\n",s);
else
{
printf("\n\n\n***********************找到了***********************\n");
printf("|学号 | 姓名 | 语文 | 英语 | 数学 | 总分 | 平均分 | 名次 |\n");
printf("|----------|-----------|----|----|----|------|------|---|\n");
printf("|%-10s|%-8s|%4d|%4d|%4d|%4.2f|%4.2f|%3d|\n",p->no,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
printf("***********************end***********************\n");
}
}
void search2(STUDENT *h)
{
STUDENT *p;
char s[11];
printf("请输入你要查找的同学的姓名\n");
scanf("%s",s);
p=h;
while(strcmp(p->name,s)&&p!=NULL)
p=p->next;
if(p==NULL)
printf("\n没有姓名为%s的学生\n",s);
else
{
printf("\n\n\n***********************找到了***********************\n");
printf("|学号 | 姓名 | 语文 | 英语 | 数学 | 总分 | 平均分 | 名次 |\n");
printf("|----------|-----------|----|----|----|------|------|---|\n");
printf("|%-10s|%-8s|%4d|%4d|%4d|%4.2f|%4.2f|%3d|\n",p->no,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
printf("***********************end***********************\n");
}
}
STUDENT *insert(STUDENT *h)
{
STUDENT *p,*q,*info;
char s[11];
int s1,i;
printf("请输入插入点的学生学号\n");
scanf("%s",s);
printf("\n请输入新的学生信息\n");
info=(STUDENT *)malloc(sizeof(STUDENT));
if(!info)
{
printf("\n内存不足!");
return NULL;
}
inputs("输入学号:",info->no,11);
inputs("输入姓名:",info->name,15);
printf("请输入%d门课的分数\n",N);
s1=0;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
do{
printf("分数%d",i+1);
scanf("%d",&info->score[i]);
if(info->score[i]>100||info->score[i]<0)
printf("输入数据有误，请重新输入\n");
}while(info->score[i]>100||info->score[i]<0);
s1=s1+info->score[i];
}
info->sum=s1;
info->average=(float)s1/N;
info->order=0;
info->next=NULL;
p=h;
q=h;
while(strcmp(p->no,s)&&p!=NULL)
{q=p;p=p->next;}
if(p==NULL)
if(p==h)
h=info;
else q->next=info;
else
if(p==h)
{
info->next=p;
h=info;
}
else
{
info->next=p;
q->next=info;
}
printf("\n已经插入了%s这个学生\n",info->name);
printf("----不要忘了存盘啊--\n");
return(h);
}
void save(STUDENT *h)
{
FILE *fp;
STUDENT *p;
char outfile[10];
printf("请输入保存文件的文件名，例如 c:\\f1\\te.txt:\n");
scanf("%s",outfile);
if((fp=fopen(outfile,"wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("\n正在保存......\n");
p=h;
while(p!=NULL)
{
fwrite(p,sizeof(STUDENT),1,fp);
p=p->next;
}
fclose(fp);
printf("------保存成功!!!------\n");
}
void sort(STUDENT *h)
{
int i=0,j;
STUDENT *p,*q,*t,*h1;
printf("请输入要按哪门课程的编号来排序:(0.语文 1.数学 2.英语)\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
h1=h->next;
h->next=NULL;
while(h1!=NULL)
{
t=h1;
h1=h1->next;
p=h;
q=h;
while(t->score[j]<p->score[j]&&p!=NULL)
{
q=p;
p=p->next;
}
if(p==q)
{
t->next=p;
h=t;
}
else
{
t->next=p;
q->next=t;
}
}
p=h;
while(p!=NULL)
{
i++;
p->order=i;
p=p->next;
}
print(h);
printf("排序成功!!!\n");
}
void tongji(STUDENT *h)
{
STUDENT *p;
int a,b,i;
printf("请输入课程编号\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
printf("请输入分数段:\n");
scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b);
p=h;
while(p!=NULL)
{
printf("\n\n\n***********************找到了***********************\n");
if(p->score[i]>=a&&p->score[i]<=b)
{
printf("|学号 | 姓名 | 语文 | 英语 | 数学 | 总分 | 平均分 | 名次 |\n");
printf("|--------|---------|----|----|----|------|------|---|\n");
printf("|%-10s|%-8s|%4d|%4d|%4d|%4.2f|%4.2f|%3d|\n",p->no,p->name,p->score[0],p->score[1],p->score[2],p->sum,p->average,p->order);
}
p=p->next;
}
printf("***********************end***********************\n");
}
你可以改一下。希望对你有用
G. 用C语言设计一个学生成绩管理系统
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#defineMAX1000
/*定义学生成绩信息结构*/
struct stu
{
char id[8];
char name[8];
(7)学生成绩管理系统c语言扩展阅读：
short：修饰int，短整型数据，可省略被修饰的int。（K&R时期引入）
long：修饰int，长整型数据，可省略被修饰的int。（K&R时期引入）
long long：修饰int，超长整型数据，可省略被修饰的int。（C99标准新增）
signed：修饰整型数据，有符号数据类型。（C89标准新增）
unsigned：修饰整型数据，无符号数据类型。（K&R时期引入）
restrict:用于限定和约束指针，并表明指针是访问一个数据对象的唯一且初始的方式。（C99标准新增）
复杂类型关键字
struct：结构体声明。（K&R时期引入）
union：联合体声明。（K&R时期引入）
enum：枚举声明。（C89标准新增）
typedef：声明类型别名。（K&R时期引入）
sizeof：得到特定类型或特定类型变量的大小。（K&R时期引入）
inline:内联函数用于取代宏定义，会在任何调用它的地方展开。（C99标准新增）
H. 用c语言实现一个简单的学生成绩管理系统，包括：学号，姓名，科目，成绩
//用字符界面实现，比如按数字1，可以录入学生所有信息；
//按数字2，显示所有学生成绩；
//按数字3，进入查询，按学号或姓名查询该学生是否存在，如果存在显示他的所有信息，///否则给出不存在提示。
#include<stdio.h>
structstudent
{
charnum[6];/*学号*/
charname[10];
charsubject[20];/*科目*/
floatgrade;
}stu[10];
voidmenu()
{
printf("==================================== ");
printf("|学生成绩管理系统| ");
printf("|1输入学生成绩| ");
printf("|2输出学生成绩| ");
printf("|3查询学生成绩| ");
printf("|0退出管理系统| ");
printf("==================================== ");
}
voidinput()
{
for(inti=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%s%s%s%f",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].subject,&stu[i].grade);
}
voidshow()
{
printf("学号 姓名 科目 成绩 ");
for(inti=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%s %s %s %f ",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].subject,stu[i].grade);
}
voidserach()
{
charobj[10];
printf("输入要查询的学号");
scanf("%s",obj);
for(inti=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(strcmp(obj,stu[i].num))
{
printf("学号 姓名 科目 成绩 ");
printf("%s %s %s %f ",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].subject,stu[i].grade);
}
}
}
intmain()
{
intselection;
while(true)
{
clrscr();
menu();
printf("请选择0--3:");
scanf("%d",&selection);
switch(selection)
{
case1:input();break;
case2:show();break;
case3:search();break;
case0:exit(0);break;
default:printf("错误的输入，请重新输入：");
}
}
return0;
}
I. 学生成绩管理系统C语言代码
#include"stdio.h"
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define N 30
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
int age;
int Math;
int English;
int Physical;
long int sum;
}stu[N];
enter()
{int i,n;
printf("How many students(1-%d)?:",N);
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter data now\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{printf("\n Input %dth student record.\n",i+1);
input(i);
}
if(i!=0) save(n);
printf_back(); /* browse or back */
}
add()
{int i,n,m,k;
FILE *fp;
n=load();
printf("How many students are you want to add(1-%d)?:",N-n);
scanf("%d",&m);
k=m+n;
for(i=n;i<k;i++)
{printf("\n Input %dth student record.\n",i+1);
input(i);
}
if((fp=fopen("score.txt","ab"))==NULL)
{printf("Cannot open file.\n");
}
for(i=n;i<k;i++)
if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error.\n");
fclose(fp);
printf_back();
}
/* insert()
{int n,c;
struct student s;
n=load();
puts("\n Input one data.\n");
do
{input(n);
printf_face();
printf_one(n);
printf("\n\nAre you sure?\n\n\t 1.Sure\t2.cancel and again\t3.Back without save [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c==1)
{
save(n+1);
printf_back();
}
else if(c!=2) menu();
}
while(c==2);
} */
modify()
{struct student s;
FILE *fp;
int i,n,k,w0=1,w1,w2=0;
n=load();
do
{
k=-1;
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nRemember NO.031073- which needed modify.Pass any key to continue ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
do
{printf("\n\nEnter NO.031073- that you want to modify! NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&s.num);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s.num==stu[i].num)
{k=i;
s=stu[i]; /* chengji beifei */
}
if(k==-1) printf("\n\nNO exist!please again");
}
while(k==-1);
printf_face();
printf_one(k);
w1=modify_data(k,n);
if(w1==1)
{printf("\nSuccessful ^_^.\n\nAre you modify another?\n\n\t1.Yes2.Back with save\t[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w0);
w2=1;
}
else
{w0=0; /* end */
if(w2==1)
stu[k]=s;
}
if(w0!=1&&w2==1) save(n); /* w0!=1 return w2==1 modify */
}
while(w0==1);
menu();
}
delete()
{struct student s;
FILE *fp;
int i,n,k,w0=1,w1,w2=0;
n=load();
do
{
k=-1;
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nRemember NO.031073- which needed delete.Pass any key to continue ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
do
{printf("\n\nEnter NO.031073- that you want to delete! NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&s.num);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s.num==stu[i].num)
{k=i;
s=stu[i]; /* chengji beifei */
}
if(k==-1) printf("\n\nNO exist!please again");
}
while(k==-1);
printf_face();
printf_one(k);
printf("\nAre you sure?\n\n\t1.Sure2.Back without save in this time [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w1);
if(w1==1)
{
stu[k].sum=0;
printf("\nSuccessful ^_^.\n\nAre you delete another?\n\n\t1.Yes2.Back with save\t[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w0);
w2=1;
}
else
{w0=0; /* end */
if(w2==1)
stu[k]=s;
}
if(w0!=1&&w2==1) save(n);
}
while(w0==1);
menu();
}
modify_score()
{struct student s;
FILE *fp;
int i,n,k,w0=1,w1,w2=0;
n=load();
do
{
k=-1;
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nRemember NO.031073 which score needed modify.Pass any key to continue ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
do
{printf("\n\nEnter NO.031073- that you want to modify! NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&s.num);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s.num==stu[i].num)
{k=i;
s=stu[i]; /* chengji beifei */
}
if(k==-1) printf("\n\nNO exist!please again");
}
while(k==-1);
printf_face();
printf_one(k);
w1=modify_score1(k);
if(w1==1)
{printf("\nSuccessful ^_^.\n\nAre you modify another score?\n\n\t1.Yes2.Back with save\t[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w0);
w2=1;
}
else
{w0=0; /* end */
if(w2==1)
stu[k]=s;
}
if(w0!=1&&w2==1) save(n); /* w0!=1 return w2==1 modify */
}
while(w0==1);
menu();
}
order()
{int i,j,k,n;
struct student s;
n=load();
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{k=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(stu[j].num<stu[k].num) k=j;
s=stu[i];stu[i]=stu[k];stu[k]=s;
}
save(n);
puts("\n\n");
printf_back();
}
browse()
{int i,j,n;
n=load();
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nPass any key to contiune ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\tThere are %d record.\n",n);
printf("\nPass any key to back...");
getch();
menu();
}
save(int n)
{FILE *fp;
int i;
if((fp=fopen("score.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{printf("\nCannot open file\n");
return NULL;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(stu[i].sum!=0)
if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error\n");
fclose(fp);
}
load()
{FILE *fp;
int i;
if((fp=fopen("score.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{printf("\nCannot open file\n");
return NULL;
}
for(i=0;!feof(fp);i++)
fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
return(i-1);
}
no_input(int i,int n)
{int k,w1;
do
{w1=0;
printf("NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&stu[i].num);
if(stu[i].num<1 || stu[i].num>N)
{puts("Input error! Only be made up of(1-N).Please reinput!\n");
w1=1;
}
if(w1!=1)
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
if(k!=i&&(stu[k].num==stu[i].num))
{puts("This record is exist. Please reinput!\n");
w1=1;break;
}
}
while(w1==1);
}
enter_score(int i)
{printf("Math English Physical");
scanf("%d %d %d",&stu[i].Math,&stu[i].English,&stu[i].Physical);
}
sum(int i)
{
stu[i].sum=stu[i].Math+stu[i].English+stu[i].Physical;
}
input(int i)
{no_input(i,i);
printf("name: age:");
scanf("%s %d",stu[i].name,&stu[i].age);
enter_score(i);
sum(i);
}
modify_score1(int i)
{int c,w1;
do
{
puts("\nmodify by=>\n\n 1.Math 2.English 3.Physical4.all score 5.cancel and back");
printf("Which you needed?:[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c>5||c<1)
{puts("\nChoice error! Please again!");
getchar();
}
}
while(c>5||c<1);
do
{switch(c)
{
case 1:printf("Math:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Math);break;
case 2:printf("English:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].English);break;
case 3:printf("Physical:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Physical);break;
case 4:enter_score(i);break;
case 5:break;
}
if(c>0&&c<5) sum(i);
puts("\nNow:\n");
printf_face();
printf_one(i);
printf("\nAre you sure?\n\n\t1.Sure 2.No and remodify3.Back without save in this time [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w1);
}
while(w1==2);
return(w1);
}
modify_data(int i,int n)
{int c,w1;
do
{
puts("\nmodify by=>\n\n 1.NO. 2.name 3.age 4.Math 5.English 6.Physical7.all score 8.all data 9.cancel and back");
printf("Which you needed?:[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c>9||c<1)
{puts("\nChoice error! Please again!");
getchar();
}
}
while(c>9||c<1);
do
{switch(c)
{case 1:no_input(i,n);break;
case 2:printf("name:");scanf("%s",stu[i].name);break;
case 3:printf("age:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].age);break;
case 4:printf("Math:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Math);break;
case 5:printf("English:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].English);break;
case 6:printf("Physical:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Physical);break;
case 7:enter_score(i);break;
case 8:input(i);break;
case 9:break;
}
if(c>3&&c<8) sum(i);
puts("\nNow:\n");
printf_face();
printf_one(i);
printf("\nAre you sure?\n\n\t1.Sure 2.No and remodify3.Back without save in this time [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w1);
}
while(w1==2);
return(w1);
}
printf_face()
{printf("\nNO.031073 name age Math English Physical sum\n");
}
printf_one(int i)
{
printf("%6d %8s %4d",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].age);
printf("%5d %5d %8d %10d",stu[i].Math,stu[i].English,stu[i].Physical,stu[i].sum);
}
printf_back()
{int k,w;
printf("\n\n\tSuccessful.^_^\n\n");
printf("What do you want to do?\n\n\t1.Browse all now\t2.Back:[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w);
if(w==1) browse();
else menu();
}
menu()
{int w1;
char n;
do
{
puts("\t\t****************MENU****************\n\n");
puts("\t\t\t\tA.Enter new data");
puts("\t\t\t\tB.Addition data");
puts("\t\t\t\tC.Modify data");
puts("\t\t\t\tD.Delete data");
puts("\t\t\t\tE.Modify score");
puts("\t\t\t\tF.Order by number");
puts("\t\t\t\tG.Browse all");
puts("\t\t\t\tH.Exit");
puts("\n\n\t\t************************************\n");
printf("Choice your number(A-H):[ ]\b\b");
n=getchar();
printf("\n");
if(n<'A'||n>'H')
w1=1;
else w1=0;
}
while(w1==1);
switch(n)
{case 'A':enter();break;
case 'B':add();break;
case 'C':modify();break;
case 'D':delete();break;
case 'E':modify_score();break;
case 'F':order();break;
case 'G':browse();break;
case 'H':exit(0);
}
}
char password[7]="123456";
main()
{
char s[7];
printf("\t\t请输入密码:\n\t\t\n\t\t");
scanf("%s",s);
if(!strcmp(s,password))
{
printf("\n\t\t恭喜你进入学生成绩管理系统\n");
menu();
}
else
{
printf("\t\t 密码错误\n\n");
main();
}
}
J. 学生成绩管理系统(C语言）
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<windows.h>
#define NUM_SUBJECT 4
typedef struct zl
{
char no[5]; /*学号*/
char name[6]; /*姓名*/
int score[NUM_SUBJECT]; /*各门学科成绩*/
float total; /*总分*/
float average; /*平均分*/
int order; /*名次*/
}STUDENT;
int REC_NUM=0; /*学生记录数*/
char*subject[]={"数学","电脑","物理","电工学"};
char*menu[]={"**************MENU***************",
"1. Enter new record",
"2. Display record",
"3. Search record",
"4. Modify record",
"5. Delete a record to list",
"6. Add a record to list",
"7. Sort to make new file",
"8. Save the file",
"9. Load the file",
"10. Quit"};
STUDENT records[10];
void newRec();
void showTable();
void showTable2(Iint);
void display();
void searchRec();
void modifyRec();
void deleteRec();
void addRec();
void orderRec();
void sortRec();
void saveRec();
void loadRec();
void Rec(STUDENT*,STUDENT*);
void quit();
int menu_select();
int findRec(char*,int,int);
void main()
{
system("cls");
for(;;)
{
switch(menu_select())
{
case 1: newRec();break;
case 2: display();break;
case 3: searchRec();break;
case 4: modifyRec();break;
case 5: deleteRec();break;
case 6: addRec();break;
case 7: sortRec();break;
case 8: saveRec();break;
case 9: loadRec();break;
case 10: quit();
}
}
}
int menu_select()
{
char s[3];
int c,i;
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
{
printf("%s",menu[i]);
}
window(1,1,80,25);
do
{
printf(" Enter you choice(1-10):");
scanf("%s",s);
c=atoi(s);
}while(c<0||c>11);
return c;
}
void showTable1()
{
system("cls");
printf("*****************STUDENT INFORMATION****************");
printf("????D?D?D?D?D?D?D?D?D?D???\n");
printf("|Rec | No | Name | Computer | Physics | English | total | Average | Order\n");
printf("?¨¤?¨¤?¨¤?¨¤?¨¤?¨¤?¨¤?¨¨\n");
}
void showTable2(int n)
{
if(n==0)n=1;
if(REC_NUM==0)n=-1;
printf("??????????????????\n");
}
void quit()
{
char str[5];
printf("Save records?(Y/N)");
scanf("%s",str);
if(str[0]=='Y'||str[0]=='y')
saveRec();
exit(0);
}
void newRec()
{
int i, j, sum;
system("cls");
printf("Please input the REC_NUM:");
scanf("%d",&REC_NUM);
for(i=0;i<REC_NUM;i++)
{
system("cls");
sum=0;
for(j=0;j<NUM_SUBJECT;j++);
{
scanf("%d",&records[i].score[j]);
sum=sum+records[i].score[j];
}
records[i].total=sum;
records[i].average=records[i].total/NUM_SUBJECT;
records[i].order=0;
}
}
void display()
{
int i=0;
showTable1();
for(i=0;i<REC_NUM;i++)
{
printf("|%2d |%4s |6s?%4d | %4d | %4d | %5.1f | %5.1f | %2d \n",i+1,records[i].no,records[i].name,records[i].score[0],records[i].score[1],records[i].score[2],records[i].score[3],records[i].total,records[i].average,records[i].order);
}
showTable2(i);
printf("Press any key to return!");
getch();
}
void saveRec()
{
FILE*fp1,*fp2;
if((fp1=fopen("d:\\cjt\\tc\\lianxiti\\keshe\\keshe.dat","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open this file!");
exit(1);
}
if((fp2=fopen("d:\\cjt\\tc\\lianxiti\\keshe\\keshe.dat","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open this file!");
exit(1);
}
printf("\nSaving file......\n");
fwrite(&REC_NUM,sizeof(REC_NUM),1,fp2);
fwrite(records,sizeof(STUDENT),REC_NUM,fp1);
fclose(fp1);fclose(fp2);
printf("n\Save success!!\n");delay(1000);
printf("\nPress any key to return!");
getch();
}
void loadRec()
{
FILE*fp1,*fp2;
if((fp1=fopen("d:\\cjt\\tc\\lianxiti\\keshe\\keshe.dat","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open this file!");
exit(1);
}
if((fp2=fopen("d:\\cjt\\tc\\lianxiti\\keshe\\keshe.dat","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open this file!");
exit(1);
}
system("cls");
printf("\nLoading file.....\n");
fread(&REC_NUM,sizeof(REC_NUM),1,fp2);
fread(records,sizeof(STUDENT),REC_NUM,fp1);
fclose(fp1);fclose(fp2);
delay(2000);
printf("\nYou have success read date from file!!!\n");
printf("\press any key to return!");
getch();
}
void searchRec()
{
char str[20];
int i;
system("cls");
printf("Please input the number you want to get:");
scanf("%s",str);
i=findRec(str,1,0);
if(i!=-1)
{
printf("|%2d |%4s | 6s| %4d | %4d | %4d | %4d| %5.1f | %5.1f | %2d \n",i+1,records[i].no,records[i].name,records[i].score[0],records[i].score[1],records[i].score[2],records[i].score[3],records[i].total,records[i].average,records[i].order);
showTable2(0);
}
else printf("Not find!\n");
printf("Press any key to return!");
getch();
}
void deleteRec()
{
int i, j;
char str[20];
system("cls");
printf("Please input the number you want to delete:");
scanf("%S",str);
i=findRec(str,1,0);
for(j=i;j<REC_NUM;j++)
records[j]=records[j+1];
REC_NUM--;
saveRec();
}
void Rec(STUDENT*src,STUDENT*dest)
{
int i;
strcpy(dest->no,src->no);
strcpy(dest->name,src->name);
for(i=0;i<NUM_SUBJECT;i++)
dest->score[i]=src->score[i];
dest->total=src->total;
dest->average=src->average;
dest->order=src->order;
}
void orderRec()
{
int i;
records[0].order=1;
for(i=1;i<REC_NUM;i++)
if(records[i].total==records[i-1].total)
records[i].order=records[i-1].order;
else
records[i].order=i+1;
}
void sortRec()
{
int i,j,flag;
STUDENT t;
system("cls");
printf("\nsorting file\n");
for(i=0;i<REC_NUM;i++)
{
flag=0;
for(j=REC_NUM-1;j>i;j--)
if(records[j].total>records[j-1].total)
{
Rec(&records[j],&t);
Rec(&records[j-1],&records[j]);
Rec(&t,&records[j-1]);
flag=1;
}
if(!flag) break;
}
orderRec();
delay(2000);
printf("\nsorting success\n");
saveRec();
}
int findRec(char *target,int tarType,int from)
{
int i;
for(i=from;i<REC_NUM;i++)
{
if((tarType==1&&strcmp(target,records[i].no)==0)
||tarType==2&&strcmp(target,records[i].name)==0)
return(i);
}
return(-1);
}
void modifyRec()
{
int i,j,sum;
char no[20],str[8];
system("cls");
printf("Please input the number you want to modify:");
scanf("%s",no);
i=findRec(no,1,0);
showTable1();
printf("| %2d | %4s | 6s |%4d |%4d | %4d | %4d | %5.1f | %5.1f|%2d |\n",i+1,records[i].no,records[i].name,records[i].score[0],records[i].score[1],records[i].score[2],records[i].score[3],records[i].total,records[i].average,records[i].order);
showTable2(0);
printf("Do you wang to modify this student(Y/N):");
scanf("%s",str);
if(str[0]=='y'||str[0]=='Y')
{
printf("enter number:");scanf("%s",records[i].no);
printf("enter name:");scanf("%s",records[i].name);
sum=0;
for(j=0;j<NUM_SUBJECT;j++)
{
printf("%s:",subject[j]);
scanf("%d",&records[i].score[j]);
sum=sum+records[i].score[j];
}
records[i].total=sum;
records[i].average=records[i].total/NUM_SUBJECT;
records[i].order=0;
}
printf("Press any key to return!");
getch();
}
void addRec()
{
int i,j,sum=0;
char no[20],str[8];
for(;;)
{
system("cls");
printf("Please input the number you want to add:");
scanf("%s",str);
i=findRec(str,1,0);
if(i==-1)break;
else printf("This number is exist!\n");
getch();
}
strcpy(records[REC_NUM].no,str);
printf("enter name:");scanf("%s",records[REC_NUM].name);
for(j=0;j<NUM_SUBJECT;j++)
{
printf("%s:",subject[j]);
scanf("%d",&records[REC_NUM].score[j]);
sum=sum+records[REC_NUM].score[j];
}
records[REC_NUM].total=sum;
records[REC_NUM].average=records[REC_NUM].total/NUM_SUBJECT;
records[REC_NUM].order=0;
REC_NUM++;
saveRec();
}