所有学生都渴望在中考中取得好成绩英语

❶ 如何能在中考英语考试中取得好成绩

中考中在基础 差距不会太大 不用担心 中考英语不难

❷ 中考英语翻译句子

1 are quite different

❸ 英语中考题翻译

牧羊犬很重要。农民牧羊犬帮助农民发现他们51和带他们回农场。迈克版,一个农民从52岁,有一个权非常聪明和诚实的牧羊犬53鲍比。他已经建立了一个小但54家鲍比,他把狗55一个家庭成员。他经常说。“鲍比是世界上最好的狗。他工作努力,我的羊很好。56“如果狗房子是57。迈克知道鲍比必须和他的羊。迈克58与鲍比通过口哨(口哨)鲍比可以了解许多不同的指令从那些59。和鲍比也可以60自己吠叫(狗叫)或做其他操作。迈克非常喜欢鲍比。他们彼此相处得很好
希望你能弄成最佳答案

❹ 如何在中考英语作文中取得好成绩

写作能力是语言交际能力的一个非常重要的方面，写作测试是检验学生书面交际能力的重要途径。近年来各地中考英语题逐渐加大了书面表达的难度、分值，形式也多种多样。应对中考英语写作题，学生要有扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力等。考生只有在平时学习中有意识地系统训练英语写作能力，才能在激烈的中考竞争中信心十足，游刃有余。要想在中考英语写作题上取得高分，一要注意平时的训练，二要掌握应试技巧。 1. 注意写作格式和写作风格 电子邮件的写作相似于信函，只是文体更随便，更注重交际功能。电子邮件中的称呼比较随便，可以像信函一样，视正式、非正式而不同；也可以像口语一样，如“Hi, Dave,”“Hello Mr. Liang,”；电子邮件的正文常常直接切入主题；正文格式可以是缩进式，即每一自然段开头向后缩入四个字母；也可以是齐头式，即每一段都从左边开始，每行取齐，成一垂直线，分段时用双倍行距分开；电子邮件的结束语和签名与信函不同，一般是左对齐排列。所用语句与书信相同。 2. 熟记经典语句 每种文体都有自己常用的经典语句，平日留意这类句子，写作时就能信手捻来，画龙点睛。外语教学与研究出版社出版的《初中英语写作》一书，对每种文体都总结出了相应的经典语句，省去了学生查找、归纳的麻烦。该书对电子邮件写作的经典语句总结如下： 1. Glad to hear from you. 非常高兴收到你的邮件。 4. Please send us… 请寄给我们…… 5. Please email me… 请用电子邮件发给我…… 6. Please explain… 请解释…… 8. Would it be possible for you to…? 你能否…… 9. I would appreciate it if you could… 如果你能……我将不胜感激。 11. I’d like to… 我想…… 12. I’m writing to… 我写这一邮件是为…… 13. Attached please find… 请见附件…… 14. With this email, you’ll find… 随邮件，附上…… 15. …is attached to the email. 随邮件，附上…… 16. I hope this note/email finds you well. 我希望你现在一切都好。 3、训练由易到难 学生在进行写作任务训练时，不要急功近利，指望通过几次练习就能突飞猛进。“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。” 英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。每一文体的练习都应从该命题形式的写作基础入手。最初进行基本功训练，正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号；然后进行组词造句、组句成段、常用句型、文体结构的练习，最后进行仿写或改写的训练和相关考题训练。这里仍以外语教学与研究出版社出版的《初中英语写作》中的电子邮件写作为例。编者所给的第一项写作任务是根据中文提示完成句子。该项练习从基本句型入手，为下面的写作打下基础。第二项写作任务是根据中文提示和图画完成电子邮件。进行这一类型练习的目的是使学生在思考正确答案的同时感受电子邮件的写作特点。第三项练习是阅读电子邮件范文，然后仿写。至此，学生得到了恰当语句、正确的文体格式和规范的行文特点的练习。第四项至第八项练习是根据中文提示或根据所给信息写电子邮件。也就是进行不同考题类型的应试训练，不断巩固和提高电子邮件这一文体的写作能力。 写作水平的高低不仅仅是语言和文体结构问题，它涉及语言习惯、文化背景、风俗习惯和思维方式等。这些虽不是写作题的直接训练内容，却与书面交际密不可分。这些知识往往是句子的正误、语言的得体与否的深层决定因素。所以，学生平时要注意这些与写作密切相关知识的积累与内化。很多书籍，如上文提到的《初中英语写作》，为学生提供了与写作相关的知识，使用时应注意阅读。 一般中考对书面表达的要求是：能在所学词汇、句型和语法范围内，根据不同情景造句；能根据提示，仿照学过的话题或题材写简单的文段。书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型，也是中考中失分较多的一题。为了取得好的成绩，考试时应做到以下三点： 1. 下笔前认真审题，列好提纲 在解答书面表达题时，考生一定不要急于动笔。在审题时，一定要全面准确地把握题目所给予的信息，加以分析、整理，明确主题，列出要点，不得遗漏。还要注意题目所要求的人称、时间、地点、人物等信息，避免用错。 中考所要求的英文作文都有自己的格式，尤其是应用文，如：日记、书信、通知、便条等。因此，开始动笔之前，一定要搞清楚题目的要求，以便根据不同的体裁，写出不同格式的文章。 条理清晰是中考作文得高分的一个条件。因此，认真审题后就应草拟一份提纲。中考时间有限，不可能缜密地写出文段结构，建议以腹稿的形式，列出写作纲要和文段结构，将先前列出的要点按照一定的逻辑顺序排列好，然后围绕这一顺序思考文章所要用到的主要词汇、句型和时态，为下笔成文做好准备。 2. 行文规范，避免错误 行文流畅、语言准确、用词得当是中考作文得高分的关键。在写作过程中，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇、句式表达。虽然写作时适当使用一定数量的长句能够显示出考生扎实的英语基础知识，但由于长句成分多，结构复杂，所以出错的机会也多。考生在没有把握的情况下最好少用或不用长句，以免给自己的作文带来不必要的损失。遇到自己不熟悉的词、短语时，要学会变通，变难为易。 写作中要紧扣中心，不离提示，切勿随意发挥，离题万里。 正确使用的句子时态是中考英语作文的基本要求。一般来说，记叙文记叙的是已经发生过的事情，应以过去时为主；通知告诉的是将要发生的事情，应以将来时为主；说明文阐明的是事实，应以现在时为主。 行文连贯也是中考作文评分的一个重要标准。要使文章连贯，巧用连词是关键。如果在简单句的基础上，根据各句之间的关系，适当地加上一些连词，可以使得文章行文自然流畅。 写作时要注意放松心情，书写规范，保持卷面整洁，尽量不出或少出拼写错误。 3. 认真检查，及时补救 成文后要认真、全面地看一、两遍文段。检查的主要方面有：题目是否得当，格式是否正确，时态是否恰当，拼写、大小写、标点符号是否无误，语法和用词是否规范，句子是否通顺，层次是否清楚，文段是否扣题，词数是否符合要求，要点是否完整。发现问题要及时修正，尽量做到行文严谨，万无一失。 总之，对英语写作，平时要注意训练得法，考试时要采用得当的应试技巧，这样就能够在中考这一决定人生的时刻考出好成绩。

❺ 中考英语作文范文7篇翻译

1如何交朋友
独处时很难交到朋友的。志同道合很重要。
不要害怕向他人展示自己的才华，而是要乐于分享。
与他人交谈时要注意眼神交流，同时还必须做一个号的聆听者。先让他人介绍自己，你再自我介绍。对他人要友善。患难见真情，试着去帮助有困难的朋友。
这样，你会有更广的交际圈，更多认识朋友的机会也会随之而来。

2我对电视的看法
电视早已成为我们生活中的一部分。离开电视，我们将不能快乐地生活。因为它时刻传递着最新的消息，丰富着我们的知识面。我们也可以从电视剧里获得乐趣。如果没有电视，我们的生活会是多么无趣。电视节目是很吸引人的。当我们辛苦地工作了一天后，在电视机前喝上一口好茶，是多么美好的一件事！但是，电视对人们的身体健康是有害的。看太久电视会影响我们的身体健康，特别是眼睛。看电视确实会影响到我们的所作所为。但是，一切都取决于我们自己。

3我对校服的看法
在我们学校，我们每天都必须穿校服。问题是，我们班的同学都觉得校服很丑。我觉得年轻人应该看起来更阳光更聪明，所以我们希望可以穿自己的衣服上学。我们的老师认为，如果我们这样做，我们就会把精力放在衣服上而不是学习上了。我们却认为穿自己的衣服会提供一个学习的舒适状态。就算我们不能那样做，我们也该获得批准自己设计校服吧。我们觉得每个人都必须有展示个性的空间。这样无论老师还是学生都会感到开心。

4我对志愿者的看法
作为中学生我们一直在忙功课。有些人认为我们必须把精力放在学习上，如果自愿去帮助他人，会是一件浪费时间的事。但我觉得做志愿者是一件很美妙的事情。帮助他让我感到开心，而将时间花在我自己喜欢做的事情上让我更加开心。做志愿者还可以学到许多课堂上无法得知的东西。所以，如果有机会，我希望可以探望老人家并帮他们打扫房子。我想到医院帮助生病的孩子，我喜欢孩子，并且我希望将我的爱通过在医院工作的方式表达出来。总而言之，我希望帮助那么有困难的人。如果每个人都伸出友爱之手，世界会变得更加多姿多彩.

5点点善意
人类是地球上先进的动物。有些动物很善良。比如说，如果你善待一只狗，它会摇尾巴示意。如果你善待他人，他们也会以礼相待。你有很多的机会可以施善。如果你遇到一个残疾人在路上行走，你可以搀扶他过马路。你可以为他指引道路。如果他问你问题，你应该乐于帮忙。这就是点点善意。也许这对你来说不过是举手之劳，但对于那些需要帮助的人却很难能可贵。如果你这样做了，别人也会回敬的。善待他人，他人也将善待你。

6我对互联网的看法
大家好。我们都知道，很多学生喜欢到网上工作。当然了，互联网给我们带来了很多好处。我们可以学到课本以外的很多知识，与他人进行口语练习以及寻找有用的资料。同时，互联网又会给我们带来坏处。有些学生在网上交了太多的朋友，浏览了一些有害身心健康的内容，并且花了太多的时间再电脑上。我们应该明辨是非。这就是我的看法，谢谢你的聆听。

7网上购物
网上购物是一种新型购物方式。它提供了很多的好处。最显著的是它为我们提供了方便。你能再任何时候购物，因为网上客服是24小时在线的。并且你无需排队。在网上购物更容易找到相关东西，价钱也更便宜。但是坏处也是有的。你无法直接看到想购买的产品，因而无法确定它们的质量。而且你无法享受与你的朋友边交谈边购物的乐趣。

自己翻的，希望有帮助。

❻ 最后,希望你在学习的道路上坚持下去,也希望你能在这次中考中取得好成绩.支持你.用英语怎么说

Finally，I hope you can insist on covering the long road towards your success of study.Please remember all the time that I am always supporting you.I have confidence you can get high marks in this exam

❼ 现在每个中学生都即将面临中考英语翻译

Now every middle school student is about to face the exam
现在每个中学生都即将面临中考

❽ 英语中考必备的十篇作文 带翻译

我的宠物狗 I Have a Dog
I have a lovely dog. Its name is YoYo. I like it very much. It has two big ears, two big and bright eyes. Its hair is brown. It has come to my home for a year. It has become a part of my family. It has its own house, but it likes to sleep under my bed, play in my house. I like talking to it, because it's a friend worth of trusting. I would like to share my happy things with it. When I am sad, talking to it makes me feel good. I am happy to have such a lovely friend.

我喜欢的食物 My Favorite Food
In our country, there are plenty of delicious foods. They are popular among Chinese people. I like eating very much. There are many food I like, such as chicken, fish, beef, tofu, noodle and so on. Among them, fish and tofu are the food I like most. Fish is delicious as well as rich in nutrition. It's good to our health. There are various cooking methods and I think the simplest way is the best one. Tofu is my favorite as well. It can be cooked with many other dishes. Different tastes combine with each other to make the food more delicious.

早餐 Breakfast
I eat breakfast everyday, because it’s important to my health. At first, I did not like eating breakfast, but my mother forced me to eat. Every morning, my mother prepared delicious breakfast for me, such as milk, egg, bread and others. Graally, I liked having breakfast. I feel energetic after having breakfast. Having delicious and nutrient breakfast brings me a happy day. I hope everyone can build this healthy habit

给奶奶的一封信 A Letter to Grandmother
Dear grandma,
How have you been? I do not see you for a long time. I miss you very much. I am writing to tell you a good news. I did very well in the final exams. I am the No.1 in my class. I worked very hard to prepare the final exames. And finally I did it. I am very exciting. Mom and dad are happy, too. They are proud of me. Besides, the summer holiday comes. I have much free time now. Therefore, I want to visit to you this Saturday. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Love you.
Lovely yours,
Nik

新学期 The New Term
After a short but happy winter holiday, we come back to school today. It's the beginning of the new term. I am happy to see all of my classmates come back. Because of the Spring Festival, everyone seems happy and some of them become a little bit fatter. During the break, we talk happily to each other. We share the happy and interesting things ring the winter holiday. Most of us stayed at home to celebrate the New Year. And some of us went to travel with their families. In short, all of us had a happy winter holiday.

五年英语级作文:great,And you?
New Year‘s Day is comeing.My favourite day of a year is New Year‘s Day,becuse I can eat lots of nice hot food and have a holiday.
This year,I want to go to Beijing,because, there are a lot of lates,I can fish,that is very warmth,I cannot feel cold ,and this are many street,I can shopping,so I think it is very comeliness,it is my wish.Now,I am really very excited.
It is my holiday‘ plan,I think it is really very
great,And you?

明天的计划 My Plan for Tomorrow
Tomorrow morning, I am going to the play badminton with my friends, so I must get up early, at 7:00 p.m.. We will play for half and an hour. And then we will have breakfast together. After that, I have to go home, because my parents and I will go to the supermarket and do some shopping. In the afternoon, we will visit to my aunt's home. She invited us before. We will have dinner at her home. I do not see her for a long time, so I am looking forward to seeing her. I miss her a lot. In all, tomorrow will be a rich day.

我喜欢玩游戏 I Like Playing Games
When I am free, I like playing games, especially computer games. Playing games makes me relaxed. I usually play computer games at the weekends, because I have much free time then. In weekdays, I can only play small games, because I must finish my homework first. Playing games before sleep do not influence on sleep and my parents agree me to do that. I am happy they do not forbid me playing games.

一个便条 A Note
Dear daddy,
When I was doing my homework, Blaire called me to go out with her. She wanted to go to the bookshop. I also have some books to buy, so I go out with her. I will return at about 5 o'clock p.m.. Don't worry about me.
Yours,
Lily
记一次大扫除
Today is Friday. It's time to do a general cleaning. Our classmates are divided into two groups. Today it turns to my group. As usual, we clean the blackboard, doors, windows and the floor. And we rearrange the desks and chairs to make them orderliness. Besides, we plant a couple of bonsais in our classroom. So, we must water them. They are beautiful sceneries of our class. We all take good care of them
我的宠物狗
我有一只可爱的狗.它的名字是溜溜球.我非常喜欢它.它有两只大耳朵,两只大而明亮的眼睛.它的头发是棕色的.我已经离家一年.它已成为家庭的一部分.它拥有自己的房子,但它喜欢睡在我的床,在我的房子.我喜欢它,因为它是一个值得信赖的朋友.我想分享我快乐的事情.当我难过的时候,说它使我感觉很好.我很高兴有这样一个可爱的朋友.
我喜欢的食物
在我国,有很多美味的食物.他们是受中国人.我喜欢吃非常多.有许多我喜欢的食物,如牛肉,鸡肉,鱼,豆腐,面条等.其中,鱼和豆腐是我最喜欢的食物.鱼是好吃又营养丰富.这是对我们的健康有益.有多种烹调方法,我认为最简单的方式是最好的.豆腐是我最喜欢的是.它可以与其他许多菜.不同口味的相互结合,使食物更可口.
早餐
我每天吃早饭,因为它对我的健康.首先,我不喜欢吃早餐,但我妈妈逼我吃.每天早晨,我的母亲为我准备了美味的早餐,如牛奶,鸡蛋,面包和其他.渐渐的,我喜欢吃早饭.我感觉精力充沛的早餐后.有美味和营养早餐带给我快乐的一天.我希望每个人都能建立这一健康的习惯
给奶奶的一封信
亲爱的奶奶,
你过得怎么样?我很久没有看到你了.我非常想念你.我写信是要告诉你一个好消息.我很好,在最后的考试.我是以全班第一的成绩.我很努力的准备期末考试.最后,我做到了.我感到好兴奋!爸爸和妈妈高兴,太.他们是我的骄傲.此外,暑假来了.我有许多空闲时间.因此,我想参观你们这个星期六.我正期待和你见面.
我爱你.
可爱的你,
聂
新学期
经过短暂而快乐的寒假,我们回到学校.这是新学期的开始.我很高兴看到我的同学都回来了.因为春节,似乎每个人都很开心,他们中的一些人变得有点胖.在休息的时候,我们愉快的交谈对方.分享我们的快乐和有趣的事情,在冬季假期.我们大多数人都呆在家里庆祝新年.我们中的一些人去与他们的家庭旅行.总之,我们都有一个快乐的寒假.
五年英语级作文：很好,你呢?
新年的一天来了.我最喜欢的一天是一年的新年的一天,因为我可以吃很多好吃的热的食物和有一个假期.
今年,我想去北京,因为,有很多的湖,我的鱼,那是很温暖,我不会感到寒冷,而这是许多街道,我可以去购物,所以我觉得它很漂亮,这是我的愿望.现在,我真的很兴奋.
这是我的假期计划,我认为它是真的
很好,你呢?
明天的计划
明天早上,我要和朋友打羽毛球,所以我必须早点起床,7点.我们将玩半个小时.然后我们会一起吃早餐.之后,我不得不回家,因为我父母和我将要去超市购物.在下午,我们将参观我姑妈家.她邀请我们之前.我们将在她回家吃饭.我不知道她很长一段时间了,所以我很期待见到她.我很想念她.总之,明天将是一个丰富的一天.
我喜欢玩游戏
在我闲暇时,我喜欢玩游戏,尤其是电脑游戏.玩游戏,让我放松.我通常在周末玩电脑游戏,因为我有很多空余时间,然后.在平日,我只能玩小游戏,因为我必须先做完家庭作业.在玩游戏之前,睡眠不影响睡眠和我父母同意我这样做.我很高兴,他们不让我玩游戏.
一个便条
亲爱的爸爸,
当我在做我的家庭作业,布莱尔叫我和她出去.她想去书店.我也有一些书买了,所以我和她出去.我会在下午五点.别担心我.
你的,
百合
记一次大扫除
今天是星期五.它的时间做一个普通清洗.我们班分为2组.今天它变成我的组.像往常一样,我们擦黑板,门,窗户和地板.我们重新排列课桌和椅子让他们整齐.此外,我们厂两盆景在我们的教室.所以,我们必须浇水.他们是美丽的风景,我们班.我们都要好好照顾他们

❾ 河北省中考英语作文，本人感激涕零！！

英语作文 英语作文的基本要求：
首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例：
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences，一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，这一段是讲的是Joe and I ，中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。再看一个例子：
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有两个irrelevant sentences，一个是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一个是My mother was a premature baby。
从上面两个例子可以看出，native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样，一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现，如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如：
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”（心境不平静）Physical work又如何能改变这种情况？为什么它能起therapy的作用？读者得不到明确的答案。因此，要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如：
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释，整个段落内容空洞，简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话，就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段：
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、连贯性（coherence）
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。
1）、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A．按时间先后排列（chronological arrangement）
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”（起床）写起，然后是吃早餐（“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”），然后是“close to noon”，一直写到这一天结束（“By nine——”）。
B. 按位置远近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近，从远处（“from a distance”）写起，然后“get closer”，再到（“ten feet away”），最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然，按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也可以由近及远，由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性顺序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与职业，身份有关，从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”，最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness，先给出一个general statement作为主题句，然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句，它仅提出一个问题：为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较，末句才下结论。
2）、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是转换词语（transitional words or phrases），另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个，所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且对于学生在半个小时内写120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外，没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样，文中出现许多重复的词语，全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话，这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
4、有损连贯性的几种情况：
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误：
1、不必要的改变时态，比如：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数，比如：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改变人称，比如：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中，一定要注意时态，人称以及数的变化是否正确，要注意保持一致。
英语作文的书写格式
英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行，则必须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-，revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外。
2．缩略词如Mr.，Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆开移行。
3．时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行。如；
11：00P.M.应写在一行内，不能将11：00和P．M．分开移行；写38℃时，不能将38和℃分开移行。
4．由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6，1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行。
5．含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling。
例文：
1.宠物：
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.”
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物：
Elizabeth Bennet （伊丽莎白）
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二个女儿和最聪明和机智，伊丽莎白是自豪感和偏见的主演和其中一个在英国文学的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的质量是numerous—she是可爱的，聪明，并且，在对话定义的小说，她一样精采地交谈象任何人。 她的诚实、美德和活泼的机智使她在胡话之上起来，并且弥漫她的坏行为类跳起和经常恶意的社会。 然而，她的伶俐的口舌和倾向经常做仓促评断带领她迷路; 自豪感和偏见本质上是故事她(和她真实的爱， Darcy)怎样克服他们自己的个人failings—to发现浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊丽莎白必须不仅应付一个绝望的母亲，一个遥远的父亲，二非常表现的更加年轻的兄弟姐妹，并且几位势利，对抗的女性，她必须也克服Darcy她自己的错误印象，最初带领她拒绝他的求婚。 而她驾驶家族和社会动乱，她魅力是充足保持他感兴趣，幸运地。 当她逐渐来认可Darcy’s字符的贵族，她体会她对他的最初的偏见错误。