所有學生都渴望在中考中取得好成績英語

❶ 如何能在中考英語考試中取得好成績

中考中在基礎 差距不會太大 不用擔心 中考英語不難

❷ 中考英語翻譯句子

1 are quite different

❸ 英語中考題翻譯

牧羊犬很重要。農民牧羊犬幫助農民發現他們51和帶他們回農場。邁克版,一個農民從52歲,有一個權非常聰明和誠實的牧羊犬53鮑比。他已經建立了一個小但54家鮑比,他把狗55一個家庭成員。他經常說。「鮑比是世界上最好的狗。他工作努力,我的羊很好。56「如果狗房子是57。邁克知道鮑比必須和他的羊。邁克58與鮑比通過口哨(口哨)鮑比可以了解許多不同的指令從那些59。和鮑比也可以60自己吠叫(狗叫)或做其他操作。邁克非常喜歡鮑比。他們彼此相處得很好
希望你能弄成最佳答案

❹ 如何在中考英語作文中取得好成績

寫作能力是語言交際能力的一個非常重要的方面，寫作測試是檢驗學生書面交際能力的重要途徑。近年來各地中考英語題逐漸加大了書面表達的難度、分值，形式也多種多樣。應對中考英語寫作題，學生要有扎實的語言基本功，具備一定的審題能力、想像能力、表達能力、評價能力等。考生只有在平時學習中有意識地系統訓練英語寫作能力，才能在激烈的中考競爭中信心十足，游刃有餘。要想在中考英語寫作題上取得高分，一要注意平時的訓練，二要掌握應試技巧。 1. 注意寫作格式和寫作風格 電子郵件的寫作相似於信函，只是文體更隨便，更注重交際功能。電子郵件中的稱呼比較隨便，可以像信函一樣，視正式、非正式而不同；也可以像口語一樣，如「Hi, Dave,」「Hello Mr. Liang,」；電子郵件的正文常常直接切入主題；正文格式可以是縮進式，即每一自然段開頭向後縮入四個字母；也可以是齊頭式，即每一段都從左邊開始，每行取齊，成一垂直線，分段時用雙倍行距分開；電子郵件的結束語和簽名與信函不同，一般是左對齊排列。所用語句與書信相同。 2. 熟記經典語句 每種文體都有自己常用的經典語句，平日留意這類句子，寫作時就能信手捻來，畫龍點睛。外語教學與研究出版社出版的《初中英語寫作》一書，對每種文體都總結出了相應的經典語句，省去了學生查找、歸納的麻煩。該書對電子郵件寫作的經典語句總結如下： 1. Glad to hear from you. 非常高興收到你的郵件。 4. Please send us… 請寄給我們…… 5. Please email me… 請用電子郵件發給我…… 6. Please explain… 請解釋…… 8. Would it be possible for you to…? 你能否…… 9. I would appreciate it if you could… 如果你能……我將不勝感激。 11. I』d like to… 我想…… 12. I』m writing to… 我寫這一郵件是為…… 13. Attached please find… 請見附件…… 14. With this email, you』ll find… 隨郵件，附上…… 15. …is attached to the email. 隨郵件，附上…… 16. I hope this note/email finds you well. 我希望你現在一切都好。 3、訓練由易到難 學生在進行寫作任務訓練時，不要急功近利，指望通過幾次練習就能突飛猛進。「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。」 英語寫作能力並非是一蹴而就的。它必須由淺入深、由簡到繁、由易到難、循序漸進、一環緊扣一環地進行訓練。每一文體的練習都應從該命題形式的寫作基礎入手。最初進行基本功訓練，正確、端正、熟練地書寫字母、單詞和句子，注意大小寫和標點符號；然後進行組詞造句、組句成段、常用句型、文體結構的練習，最後進行仿寫或改寫的訓練和相關考題訓練。這里仍以外語教學與研究出版社出版的《初中英語寫作》中的電子郵件寫作為例。編者所給的第一項寫作任務是根據中文提示完成句子。該項練習從基本句型入手，為下面的寫作打下基礎。第二項寫作任務是根據中文提示和圖畫完成電子郵件。進行這一類型練習的目的是使學生在思考正確答案的同時感受電子郵件的寫作特點。第三項練習是閱讀電子郵件範文，然後仿寫。至此，學生得到了恰當語句、正確的文體格式和規范的行文特點的練習。第四項至第八項練習是根據中文提示或根據所給信息寫電子郵件。也就是進行不同考題類型的應試訓練，不斷鞏固和提高電子郵件這一文體的寫作能力。 寫作水平的高低不僅僅是語言和文體結構問題，它涉及語言習慣、文化背景、風俗習慣和思維方式等。這些雖不是寫作題的直接訓練內容，卻與書面交際密不可分。這些知識往往是句子的正誤、語言的得體與否的深層決定因素。所以，學生平時要注意這些與寫作密切相關知識的積累與內化。很多書籍，如上文提到的《初中英語寫作》，為學生提供了與寫作相關的知識，使用時應注意閱讀。 一般中考對書面表達的要求是：能在所學詞彙、句型和語法范圍內，根據不同情景造句；能根據提示，仿照學過的話題或題材寫簡單的文段。書面表達是一項能夠充分考查學生語言綜合運用能力的題型，也是中考中失分較多的一題。為了取得好的成績，考試時應做到以下三點： 1. 下筆前認真審題，列好提綱 在解答書面表達題時，考生一定不要急於動筆。在審題時，一定要全面准確地把握題目所給予的信息，加以分析、整理，明確主題，列出要點，不得遺漏。還要注意題目所要求的人稱、時間、地點、人物等信息，避免用錯。 中考所要求的英文作文都有自己的格式，尤其是應用文，如：日記、書信、通知、便條等。因此，開始動筆之前，一定要搞清楚題目的要求，以便根據不同的體裁，寫出不同格式的文章。 條理清晰是中考作文得高分的一個條件。因此，認真審題後就應草擬一份提綱。中考時間有限，不可能縝密地寫出文段結構，建議以腹稿的形式，列出寫作綱要和文段結構，將先前列出的要點按照一定的邏輯順序排列好，然後圍繞這一順序思考文章所要用到的主要詞彙、句型和時態，為下筆成文做好准備。 2. 行文規范，避免錯誤 行文流暢、語言准確、用詞得當是中考作文得高分的關鍵。在寫作過程中，考生要盡量使用自己熟悉的詞彙、句式表達。雖然寫作時適當使用一定數量的長句能夠顯示出考生扎實的英語基礎知識，但由於長句成分多，結構復雜，所以出錯的機會也多。考生在沒有把握的情況下最好少用或不用長句，以免給自己的作文帶來不必要的損失。遇到自己不熟悉的詞、短語時，要學會變通，變難為易。 寫作中要緊扣中心，不離提示，切勿隨意發揮，離題萬里。 正確使用的句子時態是中考英語作文的基本要求。一般來說，記敘文記敘的是已經發生過的事情，應以過去時為主；通知告訴的是將要發生的事情，應以將來時為主；說明文闡明的是事實，應以現在時為主。 行文連貫也是中考作文評分的一個重要標准。要使文章連貫，巧用連詞是關鍵。如果在簡單句的基礎上，根據各句之間的關系，適當地加上一些連詞，可以使得文章行文自然流暢。 寫作時要注意放鬆心情，書寫規范，保持卷面整潔，盡量不出或少出拼寫錯誤。 3. 認真檢查，及時補救 成文後要認真、全面地看一、兩遍文段。檢查的主要方面有：題目是否得當，格式是否正確，時態是否恰當，拼寫、大小寫、標點符號是否無誤，語法和用詞是否規范，句子是否通順，層次是否清楚，文段是否扣題，詞數是否符合要求，要點是否完整。發現問題要及時修正，盡量做到行文嚴謹，萬無一失。 總之，對英語寫作，平時要注意訓練得法，考試時要採用得當的應試技巧，這樣就能夠在中考這一決定人生的時刻考出好成績。

❺ 中考英語作文範文7篇翻譯

1如何交朋友
獨處時很難交到朋友的。志同道合很重要。
不要害怕向他人展示自己的才華，而是要樂於分享。
與他人交談時要注意眼神交流，同時還必須做一個號的聆聽者。先讓他人介紹自己，你再自我介紹。對他人要友善。患難見真情，試著去幫助有困難的朋友。
這樣，你會有更廣的交際圈，更多認識朋友的機會也會隨之而來。

2我對電視的看法
電視早已成為我們生活中的一部分。離開電視，我們將不能快樂地生活。因為它時刻傳遞著最新的消息，豐富著我們的知識面。我們也可以從電視劇里獲得樂趣。如果沒有電視，我們的生活會是多麼無趣。電視節目是很吸引人的。當我們辛苦地工作了一天後，在電視機前喝上一口好茶，是多麼美好的一件事！但是，電視對人們的身體健康是有害的。看太久電視會影響我們的身體健康，特別是眼睛。看電視確實會影響到我們的所作所為。但是，一切都取決於我們自己。

3我對校服的看法
在我們學校，我們每天都必須穿校服。問題是，我們班的同學都覺得校服很醜。我覺得年輕人應該看起來更陽光更聰明，所以我們希望可以穿自己的衣服上學。我們的老師認為，如果我們這樣做，我們就會把精力放在衣服上而不是學習上了。我們卻認為穿自己的衣服會提供一個學習的舒適狀態。就算我們不能那樣做，我們也該獲得批准自己設計校服吧。我們覺得每個人都必須有展示個性的空間。這樣無論老師還是學生都會感到開心。

4我對志願者的看法
作為中學生我們一直在忙功課。有些人認為我們必須把精力放在學習上，如果自願去幫助他人，會是一件浪費時間的事。但我覺得做志願者是一件很美妙的事情。幫助他讓我感到開心，而將時間花在我自己喜歡做的事情上讓我更加開心。做志願者還可以學到許多課堂上無法得知的東西。所以，如果有機會，我希望可以探望老人家並幫他們打掃房子。我想到醫院幫助生病的孩子，我喜歡孩子，並且我希望將我的愛通過在醫院工作的方式表達出來。總而言之，我希望幫助那麼有困難的人。如果每個人都伸出友愛之手，世界會變得更加多姿多彩.

5點點善意
人類是地球上先進的動物。有些動物很善良。比如說，如果你善待一隻狗，它會搖尾巴示意。如果你善待他人，他們也會以禮相待。你有很多的機會可以施善。如果你遇到一個殘疾人在路上行走，你可以攙扶他過馬路。你可以為他指引道路。如果他問你問題，你應該樂於幫忙。這就是點點善意。也許這對你來說不過是舉手之勞，但對於那些需要幫助的人卻很難能可貴。如果你這樣做了，別人也會回敬的。善待他人，他人也將善待你。

6我對互聯網的看法
大家好。我們都知道，很多學生喜歡到網上工作。當然了，互聯網給我們帶來了很多好處。我們可以學到課本以外的很多知識，與他人進行口語練習以及尋找有用的資料。同時，互聯網又會給我們帶來壞處。有些學生在網上交了太多的朋友，瀏覽了一些有害身心健康的內容，並且花了太多的時間再電腦上。我們應該明辨是非。這就是我的看法，謝謝你的聆聽。

7網上購物
網上購物是一種新型購物方式。它提供了很多的好處。最顯著的是它為我們提供了方便。你能再任何時候購物，因為網上客服是24小時在線的。並且你無需排隊。在網上購物更容易找到相關東西，價錢也更便宜。但是壞處也是有的。你無法直接看到想購買的產品，因而無法確定它們的質量。而且你無法享受與你的朋友邊交談邊購物的樂趣。

自己翻的，希望有幫助。

❻ 最後,希望你在學習的道路上堅持下去,也希望你能在這次中考中取得好成績.支持你.用英語怎麼說

Finally，I hope you can insist on covering the long road towards your success of study.Please remember all the time that I am always supporting you.I have confidence you can get high marks in this exam

❼ 現在每個中學生都即將面臨中考英語翻譯

Now every middle school student is about to face the exam
現在每個中學生都即將面臨中考

❽ 英語中考必備的十篇作文 帶翻譯

我的寵物狗 I Have a Dog
I have a lovely dog. Its name is YoYo. I like it very much. It has two big ears, two big and bright eyes. Its hair is brown. It has come to my home for a year. It has become a part of my family. It has its own house, but it likes to sleep under my bed, play in my house. I like talking to it, because it's a friend worth of trusting. I would like to share my happy things with it. When I am sad, talking to it makes me feel good. I am happy to have such a lovely friend.

我喜歡的食物 My Favorite Food
In our country, there are plenty of delicious foods. They are popular among Chinese people. I like eating very much. There are many food I like, such as chicken, fish, beef, tofu, noodle and so on. Among them, fish and tofu are the food I like most. Fish is delicious as well as rich in nutrition. It's good to our health. There are various cooking methods and I think the simplest way is the best one. Tofu is my favorite as well. It can be cooked with many other dishes. Different tastes combine with each other to make the food more delicious.

早餐 Breakfast
I eat breakfast everyday, because it』s important to my health. At first, I did not like eating breakfast, but my mother forced me to eat. Every morning, my mother prepared delicious breakfast for me, such as milk, egg, bread and others. Graally, I liked having breakfast. I feel energetic after having breakfast. Having delicious and nutrient breakfast brings me a happy day. I hope everyone can build this healthy habit

給奶奶的一封信 A Letter to Grandmother
Dear grandma,
How have you been? I do not see you for a long time. I miss you very much. I am writing to tell you a good news. I did very well in the final exams. I am the No.1 in my class. I worked very hard to prepare the final exames. And finally I did it. I am very exciting. Mom and dad are happy, too. They are proud of me. Besides, the summer holiday comes. I have much free time now. Therefore, I want to visit to you this Saturday. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Love you.
Lovely yours,
Nik

新學期 The New Term
After a short but happy winter holiday, we come back to school today. It's the beginning of the new term. I am happy to see all of my classmates come back. Because of the Spring Festival, everyone seems happy and some of them become a little bit fatter. During the break, we talk happily to each other. We share the happy and interesting things ring the winter holiday. Most of us stayed at home to celebrate the New Year. And some of us went to travel with their families. In short, all of us had a happy winter holiday.

五年英語級作文:great,And you?
New Year『s Day is comeing.My favourite day of a year is New Year『s Day,becuse I can eat lots of nice hot food and have a holiday.
This year,I want to go to Beijing,because, there are a lot of lates,I can fish,that is very warmth,I cannot feel cold ,and this are many street,I can shopping,so I think it is very comeliness,it is my wish.Now,I am really very excited.
It is my holiday『 plan,I think it is really very
great,And you?

明天的計劃 My Plan for Tomorrow
Tomorrow morning, I am going to the play badminton with my friends, so I must get up early, at 7:00 p.m.. We will play for half and an hour. And then we will have breakfast together. After that, I have to go home, because my parents and I will go to the supermarket and do some shopping. In the afternoon, we will visit to my aunt's home. She invited us before. We will have dinner at her home. I do not see her for a long time, so I am looking forward to seeing her. I miss her a lot. In all, tomorrow will be a rich day.

我喜歡玩游戲 I Like Playing Games
When I am free, I like playing games, especially computer games. Playing games makes me relaxed. I usually play computer games at the weekends, because I have much free time then. In weekdays, I can only play small games, because I must finish my homework first. Playing games before sleep do not influence on sleep and my parents agree me to do that. I am happy they do not forbid me playing games.

一個便條 A Note
Dear daddy,
When I was doing my homework, Blaire called me to go out with her. She wanted to go to the bookshop. I also have some books to buy, so I go out with her. I will return at about 5 o'clock p.m.. Don't worry about me.
Yours,
Lily
記一次大掃除
Today is Friday. It's time to do a general cleaning. Our classmates are divided into two groups. Today it turns to my group. As usual, we clean the blackboard, doors, windows and the floor. And we rearrange the desks and chairs to make them orderliness. Besides, we plant a couple of bonsais in our classroom. So, we must water them. They are beautiful sceneries of our class. We all take good care of them
我的寵物狗
我有一隻可愛的狗.它的名字是溜溜球.我非常喜歡它.它有兩只大耳朵,兩只大而明亮的眼睛.它的頭發是棕色的.我已經離家一年.它已成為家庭的一部分.它擁有自己的房子,但它喜歡睡在我的床,在我的房子.我喜歡它,因為它是一個值得信賴的朋友.我想分享我快樂的事情.當我難過的時候,說它使我感覺很好.我很高興有這樣一個可愛的朋友.
我喜歡的食物
在我國,有很多美味的食物.他們是受中國人.我喜歡吃非常多.有許多我喜歡的食物,如牛肉,雞肉,魚,豆腐,面條等.其中,魚和豆腐是我最喜歡的食物.魚是好吃又營養豐富.這是對我們的健康有益.有多種烹調方法,我認為最簡單的方式是最好的.豆腐是我最喜歡的是.它可以與其他許多菜.不同口味的相互結合,使食物更可口.
早餐
我每天吃早飯,因為它對我的健康.首先,我不喜歡吃早餐,但我媽媽逼我吃.每天早晨,我的母親為我准備了美味的早餐,如牛奶,雞蛋,麵包和其他.漸漸的,我喜歡吃早飯.我感覺精力充沛的早餐後.有美味和營養早餐帶給我快樂的一天.我希望每個人都能建立這一健康的習慣
給奶奶的一封信
親愛的奶奶,
你過得怎麼樣?我很久沒有看到你了.我非常想念你.我寫信是要告訴你一個好消息.我很好,在最後的考試.我是以全班第一的成績.我很努力的准備期末考試.最後,我做到了.我感到好興奮!爸爸和媽媽高興,太.他們是我的驕傲.此外,暑假來了.我有許多空閑時間.因此,我想參觀你們這個星期六.我正期待和你見面.
我愛你.
可愛的你,
聶
新學期
經過短暫而快樂的寒假,我們回到學校.這是新學期的開始.我很高興看到我的同學都回來了.因為春節,似乎每個人都很開心,他們中的一些人變得有點胖.在休息的時候,我們愉快的交談對方.分享我們的快樂和有趣的事情,在冬季假期.我們大多數人都呆在家裡慶祝新年.我們中的一些人去與他們的家庭旅行.總之,我們都有一個快樂的寒假.
五年英語級作文：很好,你呢?
新年的一天來了.我最喜歡的一天是一年的新年的一天,因為我可以吃很多好吃的熱的食物和有一個假期.
今年,我想去北京,因為,有很多的湖,我的魚,那是很溫暖,我不會感到寒冷,而這是許多街道,我可以去購物,所以我覺得它很漂亮,這是我的願望.現在,我真的很興奮.
這是我的假期計劃,我認為它是真的
很好,你呢?
明天的計劃
明天早上,我要和朋友打羽毛球,所以我必須早點起床,7點.我們將玩半個小時.然後我們會一起吃早餐.之後,我不得不回家,因為我父母和我將要去超市購物.在下午,我們將參觀我姑媽家.她邀請我們之前.我們將在她回家吃飯.我不知道她很長一段時間了,所以我很期待見到她.我很想念她.總之,明天將是一個豐富的一天.
我喜歡玩游戲
在我閑暇時,我喜歡玩游戲,尤其是電腦游戲.玩游戲,讓我放鬆.我通常在周末玩電腦游戲,因為我有很多空餘時間,然後.在平日,我只能玩小游戲,因為我必須先做完家庭作業.在玩游戲之前,睡眠不影響睡眠和我父母同意我這樣做.我很高興,他們不讓我玩游戲.
一個便條
親愛的爸爸,
當我在做我的家庭作業,布萊爾叫我和她出去.她想去書店.我也有一些書買了,所以我和她出去.我會在下午五點.別擔心我.
你的,
百合
記一次大掃除
今天是星期五.它的時間做一個普通清洗.我們班分為2組.今天它變成我的組.像往常一樣,我們擦黑板,門,窗戶和地板.我們重新排列課桌和椅子讓他們整齊.此外,我們廠兩盆景在我們的教室.所以,我們必須澆水.他們是美麗的風景,我們班.我們都要好好照顧他們

❾ 河北省中考英語作文，本人感激涕零！！

英語作文 英語作文的基本要求：
首先，一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題（stick or hold to the topic），這就是段落的統一性（unity）。其次，一個段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開，從而給讀者一個完整的感覺，這就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一個段落不是雜亂無章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢（smooth），這就是連貫性（coherence）。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心，任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例：
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I ，中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子：
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣，一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現，如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實，就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣，雖然有推展句，但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待，給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如：
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」（心境不平靜）Physical work又如何能改變這種情況？為什麼它能起therapy的作用？讀者得不到明確的答案。因此，要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如：
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法，必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋，整個段落內容空洞，簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話，就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段：
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性（coherence）
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面，前者指的是內在的邏輯性，後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連，句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系；反之，只有意連而沒有形連，有時行文就不夠流暢。
1）、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序，不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思，邊寫邊想，寫寫停停，那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A．按時間先後排列（chronological arrangement）
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」（起床）寫起，然後是吃早餐（「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」），然後是「close to noon」，一直寫到這一天結束（「By nine——」）。
B. 按位置遠近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近，從遠處（「from a distance」）寫起，然後「get closer」，再到（「ten feet away」），最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然，按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要，也可以由近及遠，由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性順序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力，它的重要性與職業，身份有關，從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」，最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness，先給出一個general statement作為主題句，然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句，它僅提出一個問題：為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較，末句才下結論。
2）、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種，一種是轉換詞語（transitional words or phrases），另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個，所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞，約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見，掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外，沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣，文中出現許多重復的詞語，全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話，這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況：
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤：
1、不必要的改變時態，比如：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數，比如：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱，比如：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中，一定要注意時態，人稱以及數的變化是否正確，要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范，英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀，字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮，通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i，應該先寫下面的部分，然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫，寫快了，就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起，顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，難以辨認。另外，把r寫成v，把q寫成把g，把k寫成h等等，都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫，但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫，卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律寫成同一高度，占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外，書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離，不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣，不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里，我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行，則必須以音節為單位進行，如revolution這個詞，依照音節移行的原則可以按re-，revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時，我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行，即使是字母較多的單音節詞，如through等也不能例外。
2．縮略詞如Mr.，Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆開移行。
3．時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體；不能分開移行。如；
11：00P.M.應寫在一行內，不能將11：00和P．M．分開移行；寫38℃時，不能將38和℃分開移行。
4．由「年、月、日」表示的日期，如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6，1980不能將January和6分開移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成兩行。
5．含雙寫輔音字母的單詞，在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根，後面又加了後綴，就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling，就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆為drilling。
例文：
1.寵物：
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物：
Elizabeth Bennet （伊麗莎白）
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智，伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的，聰明，並且，在對話定義的小說，她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來，並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而，她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛， Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親，一個遙遠的父親，二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹，並且幾位勢利，對抗的女性，她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象，最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂，她魅力是充足保持他感興趣，幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族，她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤。